PRAMOD KUMAR, M.A.BAKSHI
Graphite India Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax – Respondent
Per Pramod Kumar, A.M. - This appeal is directed against order dated 6th July, 1998, passed by learned CIT(A) XI Kolkata, in the matter of ascertainment of withholding tax liability from remittance made by the assessee to Mr. Frank Rusinko, an American Scientist, on account of consultancy charges.
2. The assessee’s grievance is that the authorities below ought to have held that the remittance in question did not fasten any withholding tax liability on the assessee inasmuch as, on the peculiar facts of this case, the same is covered by the scope of expression ‘independent personal services’ under Article 15 of Indo US Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. As a corollary to this proposition, the assessee has also assailed the action of the authorities below in holding that the remittance in question is covered by the scope of expression ‘fees for included services’ appearing in Article 12 of Indo US Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. Although the assessee has taken seven grounds of appeal, these grounds are, in substance, only arguments in support of these propositions. As a matter of convenience, therefore, we will take all these grounds of appeal together.
3. Briefly, the facts
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.