Footpaths are for walking, not encroachment: Delhi High Court refuses relief to Lohar Basti

The Delhi High Court has firmly reiterated that footpaths are meant exclusively for pedestrians and cannot be encroached upon, refusing to grant any interim relief to a group of basti residents who had challenged a demolition notice for jhuggies constructed on a footpath along G.T. Karnal Road.

Justice Jasmeet Singh, hearing the petition filed by Lohar Basti Lal Bagh Azadpur Vikas Samiti , declined to entertain the plea after noting that photographs and the impugned notice clearly showed the structures were built on the footpath, which forms part of the Right of Way and storm-water drain maintained by the Public Works Department (PWD).

The Challenge and the Court’s Swift Response

The petitioner had sought a writ of certiorari quashing the PWD notice dated August 7, 2026, and a mandamus directing the respondents—including the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) and the GNCTD—to conduct a survey of the basti residents to determine their eligibility for rehabilitation or resettlement before any removal. The group relied on earlier Supreme Court and High Court rulings in Sudama Singh and Ajay Maken that laid down principles for survey and rehabilitation of slum dwellers.

However, the court was not persuaded. After perusing the photographs and the notice—which described illegal occupation of government land and commercial activities such as trading in iron utensils—Justice Singh observed that such encroachment could not be permitted.

“Footpaths Cannot Be Encroached Upon”

The court’s order underscored the fundamental purpose of footpaths: “Footpaths are made for walking and strictly for the pedestrians to avoid traffic on the roads. Footpaths cannot be encroached upon. For the said reasons, I am not inclined to entertain the petition.”

The judge noted that the combined reading of the photographs and the notice made the encroachment evident, and declined to grant any of the substantive reliefs sought by the petitioner.

A Glimmer of Relief: Representation to be Decided

While refusing to halt the demolition or order a rehabilitation survey, the court took note of the petitioner’s representation dated August 21, 2026, submitted to the PWD. The respondent’s counsel stated that the representation would be considered. Consequently, Justice Singh directed the PWD to decide the representation “expeditiously and not later than 4 weeks from today.”

The petition was disposed of with the observation that the petitioner was not entitled to any relief other than a decision on its representation.

Implications

The ruling reinforces the principle that public amenities like footpaths cannot be privatised by encroachment, even by those claiming rights to shelter or livelihood. While the court did not close the door on the residents’ concerns—leaving the representation to be adjudicated—it made clear that the occupation of a footpath is impermissible, regardless of the circumstances.

The judgment serves as a reminder that the right to housing under Article 21 must be balanced against the public’s right to use civic infrastructure, and that encroachment on spaces meant for pedestrian safety will not be countenanced by the courts.