Functionality of Courts Cannot Be Jeopardized by State Lapses in Tower of Justice Project: Punjab and Haryana High Court

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has expressed severe displeasure over the persistent delays surrounding the "Tower of Justice" in Gurugram. In a scathing observation, the bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra and Justice Rohit Kapoor emphasized that the administration of justice cannot be held hostage to the bureaucratic and procedural lapses of the state government.

A Project Plagued by Delays Conceived in 2017 as the largest judicial complex in North India, the "Tower of Justice" project was intended to modernize Gurugram's legal infrastructure. Over the past eight to nine years, the project has repeatedly missed completion deadlines, with costs ballooning from an initial estimate of Rs 113 crore to nearly Rs 295 crore.

The urgency of the situation was compounded by a fire incident on May 30, which devastated the basement record room of the existing district court complex. The blaze damaged 21 courtrooms and essential administrative offices, forcing the district judiciary to operate out of a PWD guest house.

The Court’s Firm Stance During the recent hearing, a status report submitted by the District Judge of Gurugram confirmed that the new complex remains non-functional and is still awaiting critical statutory clearances, including environmental permissions.

The State authorities attempted to deflect responsibility by citing regulatory bottlenecks. However, the High Court rejected this line of reasoning, placing the onus squarely on the state’s constructing agencies. The bench underscored that the State cannot cite its own failure to secure clearances as an excuse for delaying a vital piece of public infrastructure, especially when the judiciary is forced to function under compromised conditions.

Key Observations The High Court’s frustration was evident in its judicial remarks:

"Though a feeble attempt is made to suggest that the environmental permission was not applied but in view of the admitted position that construction was being made by the State authorities , it was for the constructing agency , which is the agency of the State Government to have done so."

The Court further clarified the legal priority:

"For any fault on the part of the authorities, the functionality of the Court cannot be put to jeopardy when it is undisputed that the Court is currently being made to function from a Guest House on account of a fire incident occurred in the premises."

Path to Resolution The High Court has taken suo motu cognizance of the issue, maintaining a strict watch on the project's progress. Following the Court's previous warnings of coercive measures, local administration has ramped up efforts to prepare the complex for a high-profile inspection and eventual inauguration.

District and Sessions Judge Narendra Sura and Deputy Commissioner Uttam Singh have been conducting comprehensive reviews of the facility to ensure that essentials such as security, fire safety, and technical systems are fully operational before the courts resume after the summer break.

This intervention by the High Court serves as a reminder that the provision of adequate infrastructure for the judiciary is a mandatory state obligation, not a discretionary task, and that structural delays cannot be justified by administrative negligence. The matter is currently listed for further monitoring to ensure that the judicial transition to the new complex is completed without further impediment.