General and Vague Averments in PIL Regarding Police Interference Cannot Be Entertained: Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court’s Lucknow Bench recently declined to intervene in a contentious Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that alleged arbitrary police action against the display of religious portraits. The court’s dismissal serves as a significant reminder of the rigors of pleading in PIL matters, emphasizing that “omnibus prayers” based on imprecise claims cannot survive judicial scrutiny.

A Plea for Religious Expression The petition was filed by Majlis Ulema-E-Hind , represented by its General Secretary, Maulana Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi. The organization sought a Writ of Mandamus to prevent the Uttar Pradesh Police from taking coercive action against individuals who display portraits of prominent religious leaders—specifically Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Al-Sistani—on private property.

The petitioners contended that such displays were part of peaceful religious mourning and that the police had been improperly interfering with, or dismantling, these visual representations. The petition urged the court to issue a blanket directive to police heads across the state to cease all interference in these displays, arguing that such actions infringed upon the rights of the Shia community.

The Court’s Scrutiny A Division Bench comprising Justice Rajan Roy and Justice Manjive Shukla conducted a thorough review of the pleadings. During the hearing, the court noted a critical deficiency in the petition: the total absence of specific, actionable facts. The judges observed that the petitioner had failed to provide a single concrete instance or location where such alleged police interference had occurred.

“General and vague averments have been made regarding police interference and removal of posters,” the court noted. The bench further highlighted that the petition included no identifiable details regarding which house, premise, or establishment had been targeted, nor did it demonstrate the manner in which the police had supposedly executed these removals.

Key Observations The High Court’s ruling underscored the necessity of specific pleading in matters of public interest. Key excerpts from the judgment include:

  • On the standard for PILs: “On such vague and general averments a Public Interest Litigation cannot be maintained nor proceeded with.”
  • On the scope of judicial remedy: “If there is any specific cause against any such police person under any provision of law, then the remedy prescribed in this regard can be availed, but we see no reason to consider such an omnibus prayer based on such averments.”

Legal Implications and Moving Forward By disposing of the petition, the Allahabad High Court has reinforced the principle that the judicial machinery is not a forum for addressing generalized grievances. The court clarified that if individual citizens have faced specific instances of harassment or illegal removal of property by police officials, they are free to pursue standard legal remedies available under the law.

The case concludes without a broad directive to the police, effectively placing the burden back onto individual claimants to prove specific instances of wrongdoing. For legal professionals, the ruling serves as a standard-setting reminder: a PIL must be anchored in verified, specific facts to be sustainable in a court of law.