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Section 483 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

High Court of Gujarat Denies Bail in Child Trafficking Case under BNS and JJ Act: Active Participation Bars Relief - 2026-03-03

Subject : Criminal Law - Bail Application

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High Court of Gujarat Denies Bail in Child Trafficking Case under BNS and JJ Act: Active Participation Bars Relief

Supreme Today News Desk

High Court Denies Bail to Accused in Brutal Child Trafficking Ring

In a stern message to those involved in organized crime against minors, the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad has rejected a regular bail application filed by an accused involved in the abduction and attempted sale of a six-month-old infant. Justice Nikhil S. Kariel, presiding over the matter, underscored that the gravity of the offence and the active participation of the applicant precluded any leniency, distinguishing him from co-accused previously granted relief.

The Backdrop of the Abduction

The case centers on an FIR registered at Dholka Town Police Station. It is alleged that the accused conspired to abduct a six-month-old child from the lawful custody of their parents with the intent to sell the infant to a childless couple. The legal proceedings concern alleged offences under Sections 137(2), 143(4), and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) , as well as Sections 81 and 87 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 .

Arguments from the Bar

Counsel for the applicant argued that the filing of the charge-sheet rendered continued judicial custody unnecessary, suggesting that a trial could proceed without the applicant remaining behind bars. The defense notably sought parity with a co-accused who had been released by the High Court in January 2026, claiming that the applicant’s role was minimal.

Conversely, the State’s counsel vehemently opposed the release. The prosecution highlighted that the applicant was not a mere bystander but a central coordinator in the trafficking scheme. Evidence gathered by the Investigating Officer, including a UPI payment of Rs. 2,000 to facilitate the abductors' travel and mobile digital forensics, was presented to demonstrate the applicant's depth of involvement.

Distinguishing Roles: When Parity Does Not Apply

A critical aspect of Justice Kariel’s ruling was the clear distinction drawn between the present applicant and the previously released co-accused. Referencing the earlier order (Criminal Misc. Application No. 1366/2026), the Court noted that the previous beneficiary was merely an observer acting under the instructions of his spouse, with no independent role in the crime.

In contrast, the Court found that the current applicant was an “active player” who had negotiated the sale price of the infant and directed the abductors’ movements.

Key Observations

The High Court justified the rejection of bail by laying out the following observations from the record:

  • On the Nature of the Offense: “The fact of the allegation in the FIR being very serious inasmuch as the accused had conspired to abduct a child who is six months old and then to sell the child to a child-less couple that is to say that the accused is involved in trafficking of the child.”
  • On Active Participation: “It would also appear that when the police party had reached the spot from where the child had been rescued, the present applicant was apprehended at the spot.”
  • On Evidence: “The Investigating Officer had recovered mobile phone of the present applicant and whereas, the photo of the child as well as the ticket for the other accused to travel to Aurangabad had also been recovered.”
  • Addressing the Parity Argument: “As against the same... the role of the present applicant cannot be compared with the role attributed to the accused who had been considered for enlargement by this Court.”

Final Decision and Judicial Implication

Finding the evidence against the applicant “prima facie very clear,” the Court formally rejected the bail application. This decision serves as a significant reaffirmation that while bail is a matter of judicial discretion, the gravity of crimes involving the trafficking of minors and the degree of orchestration required in such conspiracies often necessitate stricter measures. The rejection sends a clear signal that the invocation of parity cannot shield individuals who occupy key operational roles in child exploitation schemes.

Abduction - Trafficking - Conspiracy - Evidence - Custody - Coordination

#BailRefusal #ChildTrafficking

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