Gujarat High Court Refuses To Suspend AAP MLA Chaitar Vasava 7-Year Sentence In Extortion Case

The Gujarat High Court on Monday refused to suspend the seven-year sentence of Aam Aadmi Party MLA Chaitarbhai Damjibhai Vasava, who was convicted for extorting forest officials in connection with an illegal encroachment case. The court also dismissed a similar plea by co-accused Jitendrabhai Vasava, while granting relief to accused no.7 Rikeshbhai Vasava on grounds of parity.

A Pattern of Criminal Conduct

Justice Vimal K. Vyas, presiding over the single bench, scrutinized the criminal antecedents of the MLA, noting that he was involved in 22 offences, many registered while he was on bail or probation . The court observed that Vasava had been granted probation in a separate case with a condition to maintain good conduct , yet he committed seven further offences during that period, including the present one. "The fact that the present offence has been committed during the subsistence of the probation period when he is under an express obligation to maintain a good conduct is a circumstance which cannot be brushed aside," the judge said.

The Forest Encroachment Incident

The case stems from an incident in October 2023, when forest officials removed unauthorized cotton cultivation from approximately two hectares of land within the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. The encroachers, after being evicted, approached Vasava, who allegedly called the forest officials to his residence. According to the prosecution, Vasava abused and slapped the complainant, Shivrajbhai Chaudhary, and then fired a pistol shot in the air. The next day, his personal assistant Jitendrabhai demanded Rs.60,000 from the officials, which they were compelled to withdraw and hand over.

The court found that the prosecution's evidence, including testimony and bank records, prima facie established extortion under Sections 383 and 386 of the IPC . "Such a conduct, prima facie , falls squarely within the ambit of the offence of extortion ," the judgment stated.

Court's Scathing Observations on MLA's Conduct

In a strongly worded opinion, Justice Vyas criticized Vasava's behavior as unbefitting a legislator. "The applicant-accused no.5, being a sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly, ought to have guided the aggrieved person to seek lawful remedies. Instead, he resorted to intimidation and coerced government employees into arranging and paying compensation to individuals who had encroached upon forest lands," the court noted.

The judge further remarked that Vasava's actions reflected a tendency to respond to opposition with violence. "His conduct, when viewed against the backdrop of the evidence on record, is not befitting a sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly who represents a law-making institution." Emphasizing the supremacy of law , the court quoted: "Law is the king of kings, nothing is mightier than law, by whose aid, even the weak may prevail over the strong."

The court also pointed out that granting bail at this stage could create a perception that persons in power are above the law, undermining public confidence in the justice system.

Parity for Peripheral Role: Co-accused Granted Bail

While refusing the pleas of Vasava and Jitendrabhai, the court allowed the suspension of sentence for accused no.7 Rikeshbhai Vasava, whose role was limited to bringing the pistol from inside the house upon the MLA's instruction. The court found that his involvement was peripheral and that he was entitled to parity with other co-accused who had already been granted bail.

The Decision and Its Implications

The court dismissed the criminal miscellaneous applications for suspension of sentence filed by Chaitarbhai Vasava and Jitendrabhai Vasava, while allowing that of Rikeshbhai Vasava on a bond of Rs.15,000 with conditions including not indulging in criminal activity. The registry has been directed to expedite the hearing of the main appeals.

The ruling sends a strong message about accountability for public officials, reinforcing that holding high office does not confer immunity from criminal consequences. The court's detailed analysis of the MLA's conduct and his criminal record serves as a precedent for evaluating bail pleas in cases involving abuse of power.