Gujarat High Court Reinstates Special Prosecutor Following State Government’s Reversal In Custodial Death Case

The Gujarat High Court has effectively intervened to ensure the integrity and progress of a high-profile custodial death trial, leading the state government to reinstate advocate Shailendrasinh I. Ghariya as the Special Public Prosecutor (SPP). The order, passed by Justice M. K. Thakker, brings a resolution to a contentious procedural dispute that had threatened to stall the trial of eight police personnel accused in the 2019 death of 65-year-old Shaikh Babu Shaikh in Vadodara.

A Long Road to Justice

The case stems from the tragic disappearance of Shaikh Babu Shaikh, a Telangana resident, who was taken into custody by the Fatehgunj Police in December 2019. Following a habeas corpus petition, a criminal case was registered against local police officers for murder and destruction of evidence. The investigation, later transferred to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), revealed harrowing accounts of custodial torture.

The trial proceedings, however, hit a significant roadblock when the state government abruptly removed Shailendrasinh I. Ghariya as the SPP, replacing him with advocates Atul Vyas and Bhavin Purohit. This move prompted the victim's kin to approach the Gujarat High Court, arguing that the constant disruption was prejudicing the prosecution’s case and causing undue delays.

Judicial Scrutiny of Administrative Discretion

During the hearing, the High Court directed pointed questions toward the state authorities, asking why the prosecutor was replaced despite the significant progress made under his tenure. Records showed that 51 witnesses had been examined between April 2024 and June 2026 under Ghariya’s guidance, a momentum the court was keen to preserve.

The petitioner’s counsel, Devarsh Pandya, argued that the continuity of the legal counsel was vital, particularly given that the previous replacement had failed to bring critical evidence to the record. The court, emphasizing the interest of justice, expressed concern that frequent changes to the prosecution team would only serve to impede the trial's conclusion, necessitating a new prosecutor to spend valuable time familiarizing themselves with the complex, voluminous evidence.

The Court’s Ruling

The legal impasse concluded on July 31, 2026, when the State government informed the High Court of a new notification issued by the Home Department. This notification formally discontinued the appointments of advocates Atul Vyas and Bhavin Purohit, and in exercise of the powers under Section 18(8) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, reinstated Shailendrasinh I. Ghariya to conduct the trial.

Consequent to this development, the petitioner opted not to press the application further. Justice M. K. Thakker formally disposed of the matter, ensuring the trial can now proceed with its previous momentum.

Key Observations from the Bench

The court’s stance throughout the proceedings underscored the importance of continuity in criminal trials:

  • On Trial Progress: "What is the difficulty if he is proceeding?… It appears that during his tenure, he examined the maximum number of witnesses . Why are you interrupting the trial?"
  • On Judicial Time: "You are wasting the court’s time. Under the guise that this person is not doing the work which is up to the mark, you are delaying the trial."
  • On Potential Prejudice: The Court noted that the appointment of a fresh prosecutor at such an advanced stage would inherently slow the proceedings, directly impacting the rights of the victims and the efficiency of the justice system.

The case is now set to continue before the Vadodara sessions court, with the next hearing scheduled for August 7, 2026. This intervention serves as a reminder that administrative discretion in appointing prosecutors is subject to judicial oversight when it interferes with the fundamental right to a speedy and fair trial.