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Checking relevance for Sanju @ Sanjay Singh Sengar VS State Of M. P. ...
2002 3 Supreme 650 : The drinking habits of the deceased husband were considered a significant factor in negating the charge of abetment to suicide under Section 306 IPC. The court held that the deceased was a frustrated man who was jobless, indulged in drinking wine, and was in a drunken condition on the day before his suicide. The court emphasized that excessive drinking leads to debauchery and that the deceased was a victim of his own conduct, which was unconnected to the quarrel with the appellant. This established that the suicide was not a result of the appellant''''s actions but rather a consequence of the deceased''''s own lifestyle and mental state, thereby negating the essential ingredient of ''''instigation'''' required for abetment. The suicide note, which was not a product of a sound mind, further supported this conclusion.Checking relevance for Prakash VS State of Maharashtraand...
2025 2 Supreme 695 : The drinking habits of the husband can be a relevant factor in determining whether abetment of suicide has occurred, as it may indicate that the deceased was in a state of depression or mental instability, which could be a primary cause of suicide rather than the actions of the accused. In the case discussed, the husband''''s habitual drinking was cited as a significant factor that contributed to his depressed state and impaired mental condition, which the court found to be a more plausible explanation for his suicide than the alleged abusive words from the accused. The court emphasized that if the deceased was already suffering from mental distress or was under the influence of alcohol, this could break the proximate link between the accused''''s actions and the suicide, and absolve the accused of abetment. The court held that such personal conduct by the deceased, unconnected to the accused''''s actions, could make the deceased solely responsible for his own death.Checking relevance for Rohini Sudarshan Gangurde VS State of Maharashtra...
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2021 0 Supreme(Mad) 2687 : The legal documents indicate that the husband''''s drinking habit was cited by the prosecution as a factor contributing to marital discord, but the court found that mere drinking, without more, did not constitute abetment to suicide. The court emphasized that for a conviction under Section 306 IPC, there must be a clear mens rea and a positive act or direct act by the accused that instigated or intentionally aided the suicide. The evidence showed that the husband''''s drinking was a source of quarrels, but the prosecution failed to prove that this conduct was of such a nature as to drive the wife to suicide or that it amounted to an active role in abetting suicide. The court noted that the mother of the deceased herself stated the quarrels were ''''usual petty quarrels'''' due to the husband''''s unemployment, and that the deceased was a ''''weak minded person'''' who had voluntarily committed suicide. Thus, while drinking was mentioned as a contributing factor to marital tension, it was not held to be sufficient or legally relevant as a basis for abetment to suicide without additional proof of intentional instigation or aiding.Checking relevance for Gopal Rabidas VS State of Jharkhand...
2023 0 Supreme(Jhk) 1536 : The habitual drinking of a husband does not constitute abetment to suicide under Section 306 IPC. The court held that mere alcoholic habits of the accused cannot amount to intentional instigation or abetment, and that abetment requires proof of mens rea (intention) and a positive act of instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aid. The prosecution failed to prove that the husband''''s drinking habit was intentionally used to instigate or facilitate suicide, and thus, the habit alone cannot be treated as abetment.Checking relevance for Biswajit Samanta VS State of West Bengal...
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2001 7 Supreme 737 : The Supreme Court held that a statement made by the husband to his wife—''''you are free to go wherever you like and do whatever you wish''''—uttered in anger, did not constitute instigation to suicide. The Court emphasized that such a statement, even if made in a fit of emotion, cannot be construed as abetment under Section 306 IPC unless there is a reasonable certainty that the accused intended to incite suicide. The Court further clarified that mere words spoken in anger without the intention for the consequence to follow cannot amount to instigation. The deceased''''s own suicide note and dying declarations, which stated she committed suicide due to her own feelings of shame and fault, and explicitly exonerated the husband, were decisive in negating any presumption of abetment. The Court concluded that the husband''''s conduct—attempting to put out a fire and taking his wife to hospital—also undermined the theory of abetment. Thus, the drinking of the husband (if interpreted as a metaphorical or misstated reference to his words) did not amount to abetment, as no instigation was proven.
