ITAT Delhi rules AYs 2010-11, 2011-12 beyond Section 153C block period for Royal Sales

The Delhi Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has dismissed the Revenue's appeals against Royal Sales Private Limited for assessment years (AYs) 2010-11 and 2011-12, holding that these years fall outside the permissible block period under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], which had quashed the assessments as time-barred, reinforcing the principle that the limitation period for non-searched persons is tied to the date of receipt of seized documents.

The Search and the Satisfaction

The dispute originated from a search conducted on the Alankrit Group on 18 October 2019. Although the search took place in 2019, the Assessing Officer (AO) of the searched person recorded satisfaction only on 14 June 2022. Following this, the relevant seized material was handed over to the AO having jurisdiction over Royal Sales, who recorded his own satisfaction on 30 June 2022 and issued a notice under Section 153C. Royal Sales contended that the block period for assessment should be calculated from the date of receipt of documents by its jurisdictional AO, not from the date of the original search.

The Legal Dispute

The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred in relying on the Delhi High Court's decision in PCIT v. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd. , despite a pending Special Leave Petition against that ruling. It maintained that the block period should be computed from the year of search, as per the main provision of Section 153C. On the other hand, Royal Sales relied on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Jasjit Singh and the Delhi High Court's ruling in Ojjus Medicare , which established that for a non-searched person, the block period is determined from the date of handover of documents or recording of satisfaction.

Precedents in Play

The ITAT noted that the facts were squarely covered by these precedents. In Jasjit Singh , the Supreme Court held that the first proviso to Section 153C shifts the commencement point from the date of search to the date of receipt of books of account or documents by the AO of the non-searched person. The Delhi High Court in Ojjus Medicare further elaborated that the six-year block period for a non-searched person must be reckoned from that date. The Tribunal also cited the consistent line of decisions in SSP Aviation Ltd. and RRJ Securities Ltd. , which the Revenue had unsuccessfully sought to distinguish.

The Tribunal's Verdict

The ITAT observed: "We observe that the assessment years 2010-11 and 2011-12 under consideration clearly fall outside the scope of application of section 153C of the Act , for the reason that the date of search for the unsearched parties are the date on which the documents were handed over to the Assessing Officer of such other person or from the date on which the satisfaction was recorded by the Assessing Officer of the other person."

Applying this principle, the Tribunal held that the satisfaction date of 30 June 2022 constituted the relevant point for computing the block period. Consequently, the six-year block would cover AYs 2016-17 to 2021-22, leaving AYs 2010-11 and 2011-12 well outside the permissible range. The assessments were therefore beyond the limitation prescribed under Section 153C, and the jurisdiction assumed by the AO was untenable.

Key Observations

The Tribunal quoted the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh : "It is evident on a plain interpretation of Section 153C (1) that the Parliamentary intent to enact the proviso was to cater not merely to the question of abatement but also with regard to the date from which the six year period was to be reckoned." It further reproduced from the Delhi High Court's Ojjus Medicare decision, which clarified that the first proviso creates a deeming fiction shifting the commencement point to the date of receipt of documents.

Decision and Implications

The ITAT dismissed both Revenue appeals, upholding the CIT(A)'s well-reasoned order. The decision reinforces that the limitation period under Section 153C for non-searched persons is strictly tied to the date of receipt of seized material, providing crucial clarity on the computation of block periods in search assessments. It also underscores that pending appeals against precedents do not dilute their binding authority unless stayed by a higher court.