Jhantu Sarkar BSF Recruitment Case Calcutta High Court Orders AIIMS Medical Board for Burn Mark

A Burn Question: Tattoo Removal Leaves Applicant in Medical Limbo

The Calcutta High Court has intervened in a BSF recruitment dispute, directing the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Kalyani to independently examine whether a burn mark on a candidate’s right forearm—sustained from removing a tattoo—is permanent or will heal completely. The Division Bench of Justice Partha Pratim Roy and Justice Tapabrata Chakraborty flagged a significant gap in the medical guidelines for Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) recruitment: while the rules provide a healing period for certain disabilities, they are silent on the healing period for a superficial burn caused by tattoo removal.

The Dispute: From Tattoo to Burn

The appellant, Jhantu Sarkar, was declared unfit by the Detailed Medical Examination (DME) Board on 1 December 2025 on the ground of "tattoo right forearm". He subsequently underwent therapy to remove the tattoo and appeared before the Review Medical Examination (RME) Board on 4 December 2025 . However, the RME also declared him unfit, this time on account of "tattoo and superficial burn present" . Aggrieved, Sarkar challenged both reports before a Single Judge, who dismissed his writ petition . He then appealed to the Division Bench.

Arguments Over Saluting Limb and Scar Marks

Sarkar’s counsel, Mr. Tanmoy Chakraborty, relied on the Guidelines for Recruitment Medical Examination in CAPF and Assam Rifles, arguing that a scar mark or burn injury below 40% of total body surface area cannot lead to outright rejection without an opinion on whether it requires frequent treatment or interferes with wearing combatised clothing. He pointed to Clause 8(15) of the guidelines, which prescribes a healing period for certain disabilities.

The Union of India, represented by Senior Advocate Mr. Smarjit Roy Chowdhury, countered that Clause 11(3) of the guidelines specifically permits tattoos only on the left forearm—the non-saluting limb. Since Sarkar’s tattoo was on the right forearm, the DME rightly disqualified him. The RME’s finding of a superficial burn further justified the rejection.

Court's Key Observation: Guidelines Silent on Tattoo Removal Burns

The Division Bench noted that Clause 11(4) provides a healing period of one to six months for the disabilities listed therein, but contains no corresponding provision for a superficial burn resulting from tattoo removal. "The guidelines also provide for a healing period in respect of the disabilities incorporated in Clause 11(4) ranging from 1 month to 6 months. However, in respect of 'a superficial burn ' occurred due to removal of tattoo, no healing period has been provided," the Court observed.

The Bench further remarked that the Single Judge appeared to have "glossed over" this issue and returned no finding on it.

Independent Medical Examination Ordered

To resolve the matter, the High Court directed the Executive Director of AIIMS, Kalyani, to constitute a Medical Board including a dermatologist to examine Sarkar. The Board must answer two questions:

  1. Whether the burn injury on the right forearm would be a permanent mark?
  2. Whether such a burn mark would heal completely leaving no burn mark, and if so, the approximate time required for healing.

The exercise must be completed by the end of October 2026, and the report filed before the Court. Sarkar and a representative of the Border Security Force (BSF) are to be informed of the examination date.

What's Next?

The appeal has been listed for further consideration on 17 November 2026. Depending on the AIIMS report, the Court may order Sarkar’s medical re-evaluation or uphold the rejection.

This case highlights a potential gap in the CAPF medical guidelines, which may prompt the authorities to revisit the rules to account for injuries resulting from voluntary tattoo removal.