J&K High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Graft FIR Against Laiq Parvez over 48 Land Allotments

The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has dismissed a petition seeking quashing of a corruption FIR against Laiq Parvez, former General Manager of the District Industries Centre (DIC) , Pulwama, over allegations of illegal industrial land allotments made even after the concerned estates had been transferred to state corporations. Justice Shahzad Azeem, hearing the petition under Section 482 CrPC , held that stifling the investigation at this stage would "amount to putting a premium on the alleged acts ."

A Checkered Tenure and a Post-Retirement Probe

Laiq Parvez served as GM, DIC Pulwama from June 2017 to February 2018, during which he issued land allotment orders and executed lease deeds in favour of various unit holders. He retired on 30 April 2019 as Programme Officer, ICDS, Kulgam. Five months after his retirement, the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) served him a questionnaire dated 17 October 2019 in Verification No. 07/2018, alleging lack of competence, violation of the Industrial Policy 2016, and conspiracy with unit holders for personal monetary gains.

The probe originated from a written complaint by Mukhtiyar Yousuf, President of the Federation of Chambers of Industries, Kashmir , who alleged that DIC Pulwama had become a "hub of corruption with fixed rates of bribes under the patronage of General Manager." The formal FIR No. 03/2020 was registered on 7 July 2020 under Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the J&K Prevention of Corruption Act, Svt. 2006 , and Section 120-B of the Ranbir Penal Code .

The Competence Controversy

The petitioner's core defence rested on Clauses 2.12.1, 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 of the Industrial Policy, 2016, which he argued vested in the GM, DIC the power to allot land and execute lease deeds for MSME units with investment in plant and machinery up to ₹5 crore. Senior counsel R. A. Jan contended that Parvez acted strictly within his domain, with no abuse of position, no personal gain, and no conspiracy. He further argued that the Procedural Guidelines of 2017 applied only to new industrial estates to be notified by SIDCO/SICOP, and did not denude the GM of his conferred powers.

The respondent, represented by Senior AAG Mohsin Qadiri, countered that the Industrial Estate at Pulwama and Chatpora — measuring less than 500 kanals — had been transferred to SICOP vide order No. 48-IND of 2017 dated 3 March 2017, and physically handed over on 20 April 2017, well before Parvez assumed charge. Despite this transfer, the petitioner made as many as 48 allotments. Departmental Enquiry Committee and Expert Committee findings revealed irregularities in approximately 62 units, including allotments made without Single Window Clearance Committee (SWCC) approval, and acceptance of physical applications contrary to the online-only mandate.

Court's Reasoning: No Mini Trial at Quashing Stage

Examining the Industrial Policy and the Procedural Guidelines, the Court observed that the GM's authority was not unfettered. Under Clause 2.12.1, the Committee was required to assess the size of the plot as per unit requirements, and under Clause 4.2.1, online registration was mandatory with the GM forwarding indents to SICOP/SIDCO estate managers. The final allotment order, per paragraph 3.2 of the 2017 Guidelines, was to be issued by the officer notified by the Corporation within seven days of SWCC approval, with lease deeds executed by the allottee with SICOP/SIDCO within 60 days.

The Court found the petitioner's distinction between DIC-held land and SICOP / SIDCO -controlled estates "wholly irrelevant," noting that the case diary showed 48 allotments were made of estates already handed over to SICOP . Justice Azeem remarked that once such allotments are established, questions of SWCC clearance timing and whether particular plots were under SICOP control "are matters for investigation and record."

The Court also rejected the argument that the FIR was based on a vague complaint, noting it was "the culmination of a formal verification, the report of the Departmental Enquiry Committee , the Expert Committee findings pointing irregularity in approximately 62 units" — with documents of 42 units already sent for forensic examination .

When Roles Are Interwoven

Addressing the conspiracy angle, the Court observed that the investigation was examining the role of beneficiary unit holders whose cases were earlier rejected but later processed by the petitioner, as well as officers of SIDCO / SICOP who remained silent. "When conspiracy is alleged, the role of the petitioner, the beneficiaries and the officers of SICOP / SIDCO form part of the same chain of events," the judgment noted, adding that quashing proceedings against one accused while investigation continues against others "would lead to incomplete and truncated investigation."

Key Observations

"To stifle investigation would amount to putting a premium on the alleged acts when the investigation has been carried into different aspects involving a huge chunk of land earmarked for establishment of the industries."

"At the stage of quashing, the court does not conduct a mini trial , it may only examine whether the FIR and the accompanying material read with the governing policy, disclose the necessary ingredients of the offence."

"Once it is found that as many as 48 allotments of industrial estates, possession whereof had already been handed over to SICOP , were made by the petitioner, the questions whether particular plots were already under SICOP control and whether SWCC clearance preceded or followed the orders are matters for investigation and record."

Decision and Implications

Finding the petition "bereft of merit," the Court dismissed it, holding that the investigation must be allowed to reach its logical conclusion. The case diary was returned to the Senior AAG for onward transmission to the concerned police station. The ruling clarifies that at the quashing stage, courts will not adjudicate on competing interpretations of policy provisions where documentary evidence of alleged abuse — including post-transfer allotments and forensic examination results — remains to be fully evaluated. The judgment also reinforces that in conspiracy cases with interlinked roles, fragmented quashing could undermine the integrity of the overall investigation.

The case, Laiq Parvez v. Union Territory of J&K (CRM(M) No. 140/2020), was pronounced on 12 August 2026.