Justice Sandeep Mehta Urges CJI to Replace Rajasthan HC Acting Chief for Integrity Doubts

In an unprecedented move within the higher judiciary, Supreme Court Justice Sandeep Mehta has written a series of letters to Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, alleging grave misconduct by Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma of the Rajasthan High Court. The letters, dated August 2, 10, and 17, 2026, accuse Justice Sharma of misusing his administrative powers, manipulating case listings, and showing undue favouritism toward influential litigants. Justice Mehta has urged the Collegium to immediately appoint a regular Chief Justice from outside the state and transfer Justice Sharma out of Rajasthan.

Justice Mehta, who was elevated to the Supreme Court from the Rajasthan High Court in November 2023 , stated that he had received numerous complaints from fellow judges and court officers regarding Justice Sharma's conduct. "There are innumerable instances of Mr. Justice Sharma exercising powers as the Acting Chief Justice in a manner unbecoming of the leader of the institution," Justice Mehta wrote in his first letter. He further noted that "numerous judges of Rajasthan High Court have met me and expressed their anguish at the behaviour of Mr. Justice SP Sharma, who frequently threatens his colleague judges of retributive action including transfer claiming his closeness with Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India."

The correspondence marks a rare instance of a sitting Supreme Court judge publicly calling for action against a High Court head, reflecting deep disquiet over the functioning of the Rajasthan High Court under Justice Sharma's tenure.

Background of the Controversy

Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma was appointed a judge of the Rajasthan High Court in November 2016 and transferred to the Patna High Court in 2022. When he sought repatriation on health grounds, the Supreme Court Collegium, then headed by former Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, declined the request in March 2023 and instead proposed his transfer to the Punjab and Haryana High Court. However, in May 2025, the Collegium reversed its stance and permitted his return to Rajasthan. Justice Sharma subsequently assumed the role of Acting Chief Justice, a position he has now held for over ten months.

Justice Mehta questioned the abrupt reversal of the earlier decision, writing: "It is beyond comprehension as to why such a long rope has been given to Mr. Justice SP Sharma in spite of the specific noting in the transfer recommendation dated 28th March, 2023 ." The original recommendation had allegedly referenced " past conduct " during Justice Sharma's earlier stint in Rajasthan.

Grave Allegations in the Three Letters

In his August 2 letter, Justice Mehta set out broad concerns about Justice Sharma's judicial and administrative conduct. He described a "total lack of leadership qualities" and alleged that the Acting Chief Justice had been " victimising " judicial officers out of personal vendetta. A subsequent letter on August 10 provided specific instances, including the transfer of a batch of appeals concerning "priceless lands" in Udaipur from the principal bench in Jodhpur to a Jaipur bench headed by Justice Sharma. Justice Mehta argued that this violated an earlier judicial view that cases falling within Jodhpur's jurisdiction could not be moved to Jaipur. He also pointed to the counsel appearing for one of the parties, alleging that Justice Sharma was "espousing the elevation" of the lawyer's daughter-in-law to the High Court.

The August 10 letter further cited a separate matter involving mining magnate Meghraj Singh. Justice Mehta claimed that a criminal appeal was registered as a Special Appeal Writ and placed before Justice Sharma's bench despite being not maintainable. The bench then condoned a 457-day delay on the first day and stayed a direction passed by the single judge. "These instances manifest brazen misuse of powers by the Acting Chief Justice Mr SP Sharma in order to favour influential parties and smack of corruption," Justice Mehta wrote.

In the final letter of August 17, Justice Mehta referenced a message from Justice Uma Shankar Vyas, a serving Rajasthan High Court judge, alleging "vindictive actions" by Justice Sharma against the judge's wife, Nandini Vyas, a senior district judiciary officer. Justice Mehta described this as a matter of grave concern and questioned why Justice Sharma continued at the helm.

Allegations of Victimisation and Favouritism

The letters also detailed complaints from judicial officers and lawyers. A separate complaint dated July 25, 2026, sent to Justice Vikram Nath, Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority, and copied to Justice Mehta, alleged misuse of official position in appointments to Permanent Lok Adalats. The complaint stated that a mediator appointed for Jaipur Metro No. 1 was a childhood friend of Justice Sharma and the father-in-law of his daughter. Other appointments were said to involve relatives or associates of persons connected with the Acting Chief Justice. These allegations remain untested, with no response from Justice Sharma on record.

Justice Mehta further accused Justice Sharma of threatening colleagues with retributive transfers by claiming closeness to the CJI. This, he argued, had created an atmosphere of fear and undermined institutional integrity.

Administrative Mismanagement

Beyond judicial favouritism, Justice Mehta criticised Justice Sharma's administrative decisions. One notable instance concerned the newly constructed Jodhpur District Court (Metro) building, which comprised 40 courts and had been operationally complete for about a year. Justice Sharma allegedly unilaterally put its inauguration on hold while ordering wholesale changes to the infrastructure, even as many courts in Jodhpur continued to function from rented premises. Justice Mehta described this as irrational, reflecting "administrative apathy and incompetence" and a "totally anti-institutional approach." He claimed that the CJI ultimately accepted his and Justice Vijay Bishnoi's request to ensure the building was inaugurated.

Call for Collegium Action

In his concluding letter, Justice Mehta pressed the Collegium to act without delay: "It is thus my earnest request that the Supreme Court Collegium should meet at the earliest and ensure that a regular Chief Justice is appointed in the Rajasthan High Court and Mr. Justice SP Sharma is forthwith transferred out of the State looking to his unbecoming conduct ." Copies of the letters were forwarded to other Collegium members and the President of India.

Justice Mehta's appeal highlights a recurring theme: that Justice Sharma has been allowed to serve as Acting Chief Justice for an unusually long term despite earlier reservations about his conduct. The appointment and transfer of High Court Chief Justices rests with the Supreme Court Collegium, and a judge's private correspondence is an internal representation rather than a formal proceeding. However, the fact that these concerns have entered the public domain through a Supreme Court judge's letters is itself extraordinary.

Broader Implications on Judicial Transparency

This episode arrives amid a wider debate within the judiciary about transparency, listing practices, and the exercise of a Chief Justice's "master of the roster" powers. The allegations against Justice Sharma involve precisely these issues—manipulation of case allocation, favouritism in appointments, and threats against colleagues. Justice Mehta's letters also invoked a recent observation by a Supreme Court bench headed by CJI Surya Kant about judges passing orders for extraneous considerations shortly before retirement, attempting to "hit sixes" before demitting office. Justice Mehta alleged that Justice Sharma had taken such actions after assuming charge as Acting Chief Justice.

The outcome of this internal challenge remains uncertain. Justice Sharma has not responded publicly, and the Collegium has not announced any decision. However, the letters have already prompted discussions about the need for greater accountability in judicial administration, particularly for Acting Chief Justices who may serve extended tenures without permanent appointment.

Conclusion

Justice Sandeep Mehta's unprecedented letters to the Chief Justice of India have brought to the fore serious allegations of misconduct against the Acting Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court. The charges range from favouritism and nepotism to administrative mismanagement and victimisation of judicial officers. While the truth of these allegations remains unestablished, the very act of a Supreme Court judge urging the Collegium to act reflects profound institutional concerns. The coming weeks will show whether the Collegium heeds Justice Mehta's call for a swift replacement or whether the matter fades into internal correspondence. For now, the legal community watches closely as one of its own challenges the leadership of a High Court from within.