Justice V Kameswar Rao Recommended as Patna High Court Chief Justice by Supreme Court Collegium

The Supreme Court Collegium has set in motion a fresh round of high-level judicial appointments. Meeting on August 6, 2026, the Collegium—led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant—recommended Justice V. Kameswar Rao, a serving judge of the Delhi High Court, for elevation as Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.

The recommendation forms part of a four-judge slate. The Collegium also proposed Justice Ravindra V. Ghuge, currently Acting Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, for the Calcutta High Court; Justice Mahesh Chandra Tripathi of the Allahabad High Court for the Bombay High Court; and Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra, currently serving at the Punjab and Haryana High Court, for its Chief Justiceship.

A Carefully Crafted Slate

Justice Rao's judicial profile includes stints at two High Courts. He was elevated as an Additional Judge of the Delhi High Court in April 2013 and became permanent in March 2015. Transferred to the Karnataka High Court in 2024, he served as Acting Chief Justice there in May 2025 before being repatriated to Delhi on July 21, 2025.

Justice Ghuge has been holding charge as Acting Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court since the elevation of Justice Shree Chandrashekhar to the Supreme Court. Justice Tripathi is a senior Allahabad High Court judge. Justice Mishra, whose parent High Court is Allahabad, was transferred to Punjab and Haryana on July 21, 2025 and has been Acting Chief Justice there since June 1, 2026, following Justice Sheel Nagu's elevation to the Supreme Court.

An Appointment, Not a Judgment

This is not a conventional case with opposing parties. The Collegium's resolution is an exercise of a constitutional function—the recommendation of names for appointment. The next step belongs to the Union Government, which processes the names under the Memorandum of Procedure before warrants issue in the name of the President.

In the same meeting, the Collegium proposed two transfers: Justice Manash Ranjan Pathak from the Orissa High Court to the Gujarat High Court, and Justice Krushna Ram Mohapatra from the Orissa High Court to the Chhattisgarh High Court.

Filling a Widening Gap

The appointments come as seven of India's 25 High Courts are functioning without permanent Chief Justices. Patna, Calcutta, Bombay and Punjab and Haryana are all in that bracket. The Patna High Court currently has 43 judges against a sanctioned strength of 53; the Calcutta High Court has 41 against 72. Regular Chief Justices, once appointed, will help ease the administrative burden on Acting Chief Justices such as Justice Sudhir Singh of Patna.

What the Collegium Recorded

The Collegium's official statement was brief but precise:

"The Supreme Court Collegium in its meeting held on 6th August, 2026 has recommended elevation of Judges as Chief Justices of the High Courts, as mentioned below."

On the transfers, it stated:

"The Supreme Court Collegium in its meeting held on 6th August, 2026 has recommended transfer of following Judges of the High Courts."

With the names now in the government's pipeline, the next item on the calendar is approval and notification. For Justice Rao, the path from the Delhi High Court to the Chief Justice's office in Patna has cleared its first major hurdle.