Karnataka High Court Dismisses Writ Seeking $2.5 Million Damages from eBay for Copyright Infringement

Bengaluru, August 3, 2026 – The Karnataka High Court has refused to entertain a writ petition filed by a retired Army officer, Lt. Col. D.K. Havanoor (Retd.), seeking USD 2.5 million in damages from eBay entities for alleged copyright infringement. Justice M.G.S. Kamal, presiding over the matter, disposed of the petition while granting the petitioner liberty to pursue his grievance before a competent civil court.

The Petition: A Grievance of Copyright Infringement

Lt. Col. Havanoor approached the High Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution, claiming that his copyright over a book had been infringed by eBay.com and its related Indian entities. According to the petition, the book in question was displayed and sold on eBay's platform for USD 12.53. The petitioner also stated that he had previously filed complaints with the Halasuru Police Station in Bengaluru, one of which was registered as Crime No. 366 of 2013.

In June 2014, the petitioner issued a legal notice demanding USD 2.5 million in damages for the alleged violation of his intellectual property rights. The petition sought to recover this amount from respondents No. 3 to 9, which included eBay India Commerce Services Pvt. Ltd., eBay India Center Pvt. Ltd., eBay Inc. (USA), eBay India Pvt. Ltd., and three individuals associated with these companies.

The Court’s Observation on Maintainability

The court noted that the core grievance was an alleged infringement of copyright. It observed that a writ petition seeking payment of damages from private parties is not maintainable. The order states:

Writ petition seeking direction to respondent Nos. 3 to 9, who are the private parties to pay said damages of 2,500,000 (2.5 million US dollars) cannot be entertained.”

The court also recorded the submission of counsel for Respondent Nos. 1 and 2 (the Union of India and the Registrar of Companies) that these authorities had “no role of any nature whatsoever in the cause of action” and had been “misjoined as parties to the petition.”

Liberty to Approach Competent Forum

Given that the relief sought was essentially a civil claim for damages against private entities, the High Court declined to exercise its writ jurisdiction. It disposed of the petition without adjudicating on the merits of the copyright claim, but expressly reserved the petitioner's right to seek redress before a competent court of law.

“In view of the above, the petition is disposed of reserving liberty to the petitioner to seek redressal of his grievance before a competent Court of law, if so, advised.”

Key Observations of the Court

  1. Nature of Grievance: “Suffice to state that the grievance of the petitioner is alleged infringement of his purported copyrights.”
  2. Maintainability of Writ: The court held that a writ petition seeking a direction to private parties to pay damages cannot be entertained.
  3. Misjoinder: The Union of India and the Registrar of Companies were found to have no involvement in the cause of action.

Implications

The judgment reinforces the principle that claims for damages based on alleged copyright infringement against private parties fall outside the scope of writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution. Affected parties are expected to pursue such claims before civil courts or other appropriate forums. The decision does not preclude Lt. Col. Havanoor from filing a fresh civil suit, but the High Court has made it clear that it cannot be the venue for such a plea.