Karnataka High Court Restores Suspension of Professor Accused of Repeated Sexual Harassment of Students

The High Court of Karnataka has delivered a scathing judgment, setting aside the revocation of a suspension order for an Associate Professor accused of sexual harassment. The Division Bench, led by Hon'ble Mr. Justice D K Singh and Hon'ble Mr. Justice T. M. Nadaf, emphasized that authorities have a mandatory duty to protect the dignity and safety of students in academic institutions.

A Pattern of Abuse

The case concerns Dr. Ashwin Hebbar, an Associate Professor at the Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS). The court detailed a history of misconduct, beginning with a 2022 complaint from an intern and followed by a second, grave complaint in 2025 from a second-year postgraduate student. In the latter incident, the student alleged that the professor sexually harassed her during a department-hosted party. Despite an Internal Complaint Committee (ICC) report confirming the prima facie veracity of the allegations and an ongoing criminal investigation, the professor’s suspension was revoked in November 2025 by the Department of Medical Education.

Institutional Failure

The court expressed deep frustration with the administrative handling of the case. It was revealed that the Director of SIMS, Dr. Virupakshappa V, and the Principal Secretary, Mohammed Mohsin, had actively recommended the professor’s reinstatement, citing his professional utility and "surgical skills" while conspicuously omitting references to the sexual misconduct charges. The Bench noted that the professor appeared to be a "well-connected and powerful person" who had successfully lobbied political entities to secure his return to work.

The Bench’s Legal Analysis

The High Court held that the revocation of the suspension was entirely improper. It clarified that technicalities—such as the absence of a governing council resolution for transfer or the completion of a six-month threshold—should not serve as shields for delinquent government servants facing charges of sexual abuse. Relying on established principles from the Supreme Court, the Bench asserted that misplaced sympathy for a superior officer is "wholly misplaced" in cases involving the molestation of junior subordinates.

Key Observations

The judgment is marked by strong judicial admonition regarding the sanctity of the educator-student relationship:

  • "Dr. Ashwin Hebbar is a wolf in white coat. He must be proceeded not only with the pending disciplinary proceedings expeditiously, but also by the National Medical Commission and if found guilty, his license should be cancelled."
  • "The Director as well as the Principal Secretary, Department of Medical Education have been totally insensitive to the honour, dignity, humiliation, harassment and sexual abuse suffered by the students."
  • "A teacher who has been found guilty of sexually harassing/molesting his own student cannot remain in the same institution and this would add salt to the injury of the victim."

Final Ruling and Implications

The High Court ordered the immediate cancellation of the order revoking the professor's suspension, mandating that he remain suspended until the conclusion of the disciplinary inquiry. Furthermore, the court directed the State Government to initiate formal departmental proceedings against Dr. Virupakshappa V and requested the Union Government's Department of Personnel and Training to take appropriate action against Mohammed Mohsin, IAS. By explicitly forwarding the judgment to the National Medical Commission, the court has paved the way for potential revocation of the professor's medical license, sending a clear message that administrative convenience cannot supersede the fundamental rights of female students to a safe learning environment.