Beyond Administrative Lapses: Kerala High Court Orders Fresh Probe into Sabarimala Ghee Misappropriation

In a significant judicial intervention, the Kerala High Court has scuttled the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau's (VACB) attempt to drop criminal proceedings connected to the alleged misappropriation of 'Adiya Sishtam Neyy' (holy ghee) at the Sabarimala shrine. The bench, led by Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V and Justice K.V. Jayakumar, has ordered an independent re-evaluation of the entire investigation, signaling that a loss of over ₹17 lakh cannot be dismissed as a mere failure of record-keeping.

A Cloud Over the Sanctuary The dispute arises from the 1201 M.E. Mandalam and Makaravilakku festival season, where discrepancies were noted in the collection, filtration, and sale of ghee used for Abhisheka. Initial audits revealed a systematic lack of volumetric measurement, leading to significant gaps in the accounting of 16,628 ghee packets during the period from November 17, 2025, to December 27, 2025.

While the VACB had successfully established that the board sustained a loss of ₹17,14,460, it paradoxically recommended closing the case against 41 of the 43 accused, citing the "inability to fix individual responsibility" due to poor record-keeping. It proposed restricting the fallout to departmental disciplinary action.

The Court’s Refusal to Look Away The High Court categorically rejected the logic that administrative negligence shields individuals from criminal liability. Observing that the accused were public servants entrusted with fiduciary responsibilities for temple funds—essentially public property—the court noted that the current investigation appeared to deliberately "minimise the significance" of the irregularities.

The bench highlighted that evidence regarding the receipt and distribution of ghee packets was already documented in the 'Kutti Book' and the Temple Charge Mahazars. "Having arrived at such findings, the recommendation to close the matter on the ground that the exact quantity entrusted to each employee could not be determined appears, prima facie , to be incongruous with the nature of the findings recorded," the Justices stated.

Key Observations The High Court’s ruling emphasized that the sanctity of the pilgrimage site and the trust of the devotees place a higher burden on the administration:

  • "The investigation was ordered for the specific purpose of identifying the causes and circumstances that resulted in a loss of ₹17,14,460 to the Travancore Devaswom Board ."
  • "In such circumstances, the matter cannot be viewed solely through the lens of administrative negligence or defective record maintenance."
  • "Where the investigation itself reveals substantial monetary loss, unexplained deficiencies in accounting, entrustment of property, and failure to account for the same, a deeper examination becomes imperative."
  • "The tenor of the report appears to minimise the significance of the findings relating to entrustment, accountability, and the consequential loss caused to the Travancore Devaswom Board ."

Path Toward Accountability The court has mandated that a senior officer of "impeccable integrity, proven competence, and adequate experience" must take over the materials. This officer is tasked with a fresh, objective analysis to determine if the findings trigger penal provisions under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita .

With a four-week deadline for a new, comprehensive report, the Kerala High Court has made its stance clear: when it comes to the administration of public offerings at one of the country's most prominent pilgrimage centers, "lack of records" is no longer a valid excuse for the escape of accountability. The institution’s fiduciary duty is paramount, and the upcoming assessment will likely determine if the guilty face prison time or merely internal reprimands.

The case is now listed for July 15, 2026, as the board and the state wait for a definitive legal conclusion on a scandal that has compromised the trust of millions.