Kerala High Court Denies Interim Bail to Reporter TV 's Anto Augustine in Liquor Case

The Kerala High Court on Friday declined to grant interim bail to Anto Augustine, Managing Director of Reporter Broadcasting Company , who was arrested for illegal possession of over 65 litres of liquor and wine. Justice Kauser Edappagath, hearing the urgent bail application, orally observed that since custody had already been granted to the prosecution, it would not be proper to release Augustine at this stage. The court posted the matter for detailed hearing on Tuesday, September 22 , directing the prosecution to produce all supporting documents.

The case has drawn significant attention due to its connection with a high-profile financial fraud investigation into a failed football event featuring Lionel Messi and the Argentinian national team, for which Augustine’s company was the main commercial sponsor. However, the immediate legal battle centres on the excise case registered under Sections 55(a), 55(i), and 58 of the Kerala Abkari Act , following the seizure of liquor from a property in Muttil South Village, Wayanad.

Court Questions Ownership Evidence

During the initial hearing, Justice Edappagath appeared inclined to grant interim relief after Augustine’s counsel argued that the property from which the liquor was seized had been sold in a SARFAESI auction in 2022 and that Augustine no longer held title or possession . The court questioned the state’s reliance on panchayat tax receipts to establish ownership , noting that payment of building tax does not by itself prove possession . “Suppose this is sold, sale means possession follows. Maybe they might have paid tax, that doesn’t mean he is in possession of the property,” the judge remarked.

When the matter resumed at 4 pm, Director General of Prosecution T Asaf Ali appeared for the state and opposed interim release, informing the court that the Excise Department had already moved for police custody and that the Sulthan Bathery Magistrate Court had issued a production warrant for Saturday. The High Court therefore directed that Augustine remain in judicial custody until Tuesday, pending further arguments.

Defence Challenges Abkari Charges

In his bail petition, Augustine contended that the trial court had erroneously denied bail based on the premise that the property belonged to him, relying on a building certificate from the local authority. “A Building Certificate is a fiscal record maintained for the purpose of levy of property tax. It is not a document of title and is not evidence of possession ,” the petition argued. Augustine stated that he lives with his family at Joy Alukkas Golden Tower in Ernakulam and was not present during the raid, displacing any claim of conscious possession .

The defence further challenged the invocation of Sections 55(a), 55(i), and 58, arguing that the prosecution documents contain no allegation of sale . “The word ‘ sale ’ does not occur anywhere in the Crime and Occurrence Report , in the seizure mahazar , or in any document relied upon by the prosecution. No customer, no consideration, no transaction and no instrument of sale is spoken to,” the petition stated. It argued that possession of genuine, duty-paid liquor beyond the permissible quantity would only attract Section 63 of the Abkari Act , a bailable offence .

Procedural Violations Alleged

Augustine’s legal team also raised procedural irregularities , alleging that the search was conducted without advance notice to the occupant, in violation of Section 103 of the BNSS . They claimed that police and revenue officials present before the Excise team arrived did not sign the seizure mahazar . Additionally, the arrest intimation was allegedly sent via social media messaging to an office employee instead of directly to Augustine’s family, contrary to Sections 47 and 48 of the BNSS .

The petition highlighted that the raid occurred at 2:45 pm on September 16 , while the FIR was registered only at 4:26 am on September 17 , shortly before Augustine’s arrest at 5 am in Kochi. This timeline, the defence argued, suggests a lack of urgency and raises questions about the legality of the arrest.

Lower Court’s Rejection and Pending Cases

The Judicial First Class Magistrate Court in Sulthan Bathery had earlier rejected Augustine’s bail plea, citing 41 pending criminal cases against him. The defence countered that all 41 cases originated from a single crime (No. 281/2021) registered at Meenangadi Police Station , which was subsequently split into 40 separate cases based on identical facts. “ Antecedents cannot be counted arithmetically. A single transaction, multiplied into a number of crime numbers, cannot be permitted to masquerade as a history of repeat offending so as to deny liberty in an unconnected case,” the petition argued.

Augustine is on bail in all those matters, with no reported breach of conditions. The defence further submitted that continued custody serves no investigative purpose, as the investigation is primarily documentary, all seized articles are in custody, and samples have been submitted to the court. Augustine has offered to surrender his passport and comply with stringent conditions.

Legal Implications and Broader Impact

This case raises important questions about the use of property tax records as evidence of possession in criminal proceedings. The Kerala High Court ’s observation that tax receipts alone do not establish ownership could influence future bail hearings where property ownership is contested. The court’s willingness to examine the factual basis for the Abkari charges—particularly the absence of any allegation of sale —may also prompt a closer scrutiny of how Section 55(i) is invoked.

Moreover, the dispute over the 41 pending cases highlights the need for courts to distinguish between multiple cases arising from a single transaction and a genuine history of repeat offending . The High Court’s eventual decision could set a precedent on how such aggregated case lists are treated in bail evaluations .

Conclusion

As the matter stands, Anto Augustine remains in judicial custody until the next hearing on Tuesday. The court has directed the prosecution to file all relevant documents, including the SARFAESI sale certificate and tax receipts, to establish the factual matrix. Legal professionals will be watching closely to see how the Kerala High Court balances the state’s custodial interests with the petitioner’s claims of lack of possession and procedural irregularities . The outcome could have significant implications for bail jurisprudence under the Abkari Act and the evidentiary value of municipal records in criminal cases.