The Kerala High Court has firmly declined a plea from Roddam Pandurangaiah Naga Govardhan, an accused individual in the high-profile Sabarimala gold theft cases, seeking the release of his passport to facilitate international travel. The presiding judge, Justice A. Badharudeen, rejected the petitioner’s request to travel to Australia for his daughter’s upcoming graduation ceremony, reinforcing the restrictive conditions previously imposed by the trial court during the grant of statutory bail. This decision marks a significant setback for the accused, who had sought to modify the judicial mandate that necessitated the surrender of his travel documents as a prerequisite for his release from custody.

The ruling follows a series of unsuccessful attempts by Govardhan to gain travel clearance through the lower courts. After the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge in Kollam denied his application to reclaim his passport, the petitioner turned to the High Court, hoping to secure temporary relief for the period of October 14 to 24. However, the High Court’s intervention maintained the integrity of the existing bail conditions, effectively grounding the accused while the criminal investigations continue to unfold under the oversight of a specialized unit.

Investigative Scrutiny and Procedural History

Govardhan stands at the center of two separate criminal investigations being conducted by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted by the High Court to probe the misappropriation of sacred assets. He is identified as the 13th accused in the case involving the alleged theft of gold from the temple’s Dwarapalaka idols and serves as the 10th accused in a connected case concerning the structural doorframes and lintels of the Sreekovil, the sanctum sanctorum of the Sabarimala temple.

The investigations, managed by the state's Crime Branch, involve grave allegations of property misappropriation, criminal breach of trust, and forgery. The charges filed against him include significant provisions of the Indian Penal Code, specifically Sections 403, 406, and 409 regarding dishonest misappropriation and criminal breach of trust, alongside Sections 466 and 467 concerning the forgery of public records and valuable securities. Furthermore, the petitioner faces potential penalties under the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018, specifically Section 13(1)(a), highlighting the public service dimension of the allegations.

The petitioner was initially arrested by the SIT on December 19, 2025. Following his arrest, he unsuccessfully sought regular bail from the High Court, asserting that he had cooperated fully with investigators from the inception of the probe. In his defense, Govardhan claimed that the investigative team had coerced him into surrendering nearly 475 grams of gold from his personal jewellery business. Despite these contentions, he remained in custody until he was eventually granted statutory bail by the Special Court in March. That release was explicitly contingent upon his compliance with specific conditions, foremost among them the surrender of his passport to ensure his availability for trial and investigation.

Balancing Personal Obligations Against Judicial Mandates

Throughout the legal proceedings, Govardhan has argued that his requests for bail modification were based on legitimate familial commitments. He maintained that he had previously approached the Special Court on several occasions for temporary relief regarding his travel documents, successfully obtaining modifications in the past. He contended that his history of adherence to these court-ordered conditions demonstrated his intent to face the judicial process and avoid flight.

However, the judicial stance remained unyielding in this recent application. Justice Badharudeen’s dismissal of the request indicates the court's priority in maintaining strict oversight over individuals facing serious criminal charges, particularly when those charges involve the sanctity of institutional assets. The court’s refusal to permit international travel underscores the heightened concern regarding the risk of flight for defendants implicated in complex, multi-layered criminal cases that attract significant public interest.

While the petitioner expressed a desire to attend his daughter's graduation, the legal reality of his status as a key suspect in sensitive temple property cases appears to have outweighed the personal hardship cited in his application. By refusing to relax the bail conditions, the High Court has reaffirmed that the requirement to surrender travel documentation is a standard, protective measure designed to safeguard the trajectory of the ongoing legal inquiry.

Impact on Future Proceedings

The decision ensures that Govardhan will remain under the jurisdictional authority of the courts in Kerala as the SIT continues its work. For the investigative agencies, the ruling provides clarity on the persistence of bail limitations, preventing any potential complication that might arise from an accused leaving the country during an active investigation into sensitive religious sites.

As the legal battle continues, the focus will likely return to the core allegations of gold theft and institutional mismanagement. The SIT, which remains under the court's supervision, is expected to continue its forensic and evidentiary gathering, with no immediate prospect of travel relief for the accused on the horizon. The case serves as a sharp reminder of the judiciary's power to impose and uphold stringent bail conditions, prioritizing the prevention of potential flight risks over the personal convenience of defendants charged with serious offenses against public and sacred trust. For the time being, the travel plans of the accused remain suspended by the court’s order, and he remains subject to the original conditions of his bail as the investigations proceed toward trial. Future modifications to his bail status will require a demonstration of significantly changed circumstances that outweigh the current judicial concerns regarding his potential movement outside the reach of the state’s legal reach.