Kerala High Court quashes case against A.T. George, rules allegations fail to constitute IPC offences

The Kerala High Court has quashed the criminal proceedings against former Congress MLA A.T. George in connection with the 2015 Kerala Legislative Assembly ruckus. Justice C.S. Dias held that the specific allegations against George—that he hit complainant K.K. Lathika on her back with his elbow—did not satisfy the ingredients of Sections 341 (wrongful restraint) or 354 (outraging modesty) of the Indian Penal Code.

A Political Tussle in the Assembly

The case stemmed from the chaotic budget session of March 13, 2015, when opposition LDF MLAs, including Lathika, staged a protest demanding the resignation of then Finance Minister K.M. Mani over bar bribery allegations. During the commotion, Watch and Ward personnel attempted to remove the protesters. According to the complaint, first accused M.A. Vaheed restrained, touched, and attempted to push Lathika to the floor. George was alleged to have struck her on the back below the neck with his elbow, causing her to collapse and be taken to hospital.

The Magistrate took cognizance only of Sections 341 and 354 read with Section 34 IPC, and had earlier deleted Section 509. This Court had previously quashed proceedings against Vaheed by Annexure A5 common order. George then moved under Section 528 BNSS seeking parity, arguing the complaint was politically motivated and the allegations did not constitute the charged offences.

The Specific Allegation: An Elbow to the Back

While Lathika alleged general obstruction, the specific overt act against George was limited to striking her with his elbow. The Court observed that this act, even if accepted in its entirety, did not disclose any element of wrongful restraint (Section 341) or an intention to outrage modesty (Section 354). Critically, no charge for causing hurt had been framed.

The Court noted: "The continuation of the proceedings against the petitioner, therefore, cannot be sustained merely because an allegation of an assault has been made when no corresponding offence has been charged or made out."

Why Sections 341 and 354 Did Not Apply

Justice C.S. Dias applied the settled principles from State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal and Daxaben v. State of Gujarat , which require courts to examine whether uncontroverted allegations disclose the ingredients of alleged offences. The judgment clarified:

"The specific allegation against the petitioner, namely, that he hit the 2nd respondent on her back with his elbow, does not constitute the ingredients of wrongful restraint under Section 341 or outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 of the IPC."

The Court distinguished this from Vaheed's case, but emphasised that an independent analysis led to the same conclusion: no offence was made out.

Beyond Parity: Independent Finding

Although the petitioner sought parity with the already-quashed proceedings against Vaheed, the Court went further. It stated:

"Quite apart from parity , the allegations specifically and substantively attributed to the petitioner, even if accepted in their entirety, do not constitute the offences charged against him; nor is there a sufficient factual foundation in the complaint to attract Section 34 IPC ."

This independent reasoning insulated the order from any challenge based on differing allegations. The Court rejected the notion that an assault allegation alone could salvage the prosecution.

Final Verdict: Case Quashed

The High Court allowed the Criminal Miscellaneous Case and quashed Annexure A1 complaint and all further proceedings in C.C. No. 1390/2015 insofar as they relate to A.T. George. The decision marks the final chapter for Congress MLAs in this case, as similar relief had earlier been granted to M.A. Vaheed, Dominic Presentation, and K. Sivadasan Nair.

Reacting to the verdict, George called it a "fitting reply to the CPM ploy to file fake cases," adding that visual evidence showed LDF MLAs crossing to the treasury side. The ruling reinforces the principle that criminal proceedings cannot continue when allegations, even if true, do not fall within the legal definition of the offences charged.