Kerala High Court Seeks Answers From Lakshadweep Administration Over Widespread Allegations Of Severe Maladministration

The Kerala High Court has intervened in the ongoing controversy regarding the governance of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, directing the administration to respond to a series of serious allegations. A division bench comprising Chief Justice Soumen Sen and Justice Syam Kumar V.M. heard the public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Mohammed Muslim Khan P.P., which challenged the current administrative structure and the alleged arbitrary functioning of local authorities.

The Governance Dispute

The core of the dispute centers on the absence of a permanent, full-time administrator for the islands. The petitioner contended that the current arrangement, where the Administrator of Daman and Diu holds additional charge of Lakshadweep, has led to a vacuum in leadership. This, the petitioner alleges, has emboldened a bureaucracy that operates without adequate oversight, resulting in policy decisions detrimental to the residents' welfare.

Allegations of Maladministration

The petition highlights a broad spectrum of grievances, ranging from the demolition of educational infrastructure—which has allegedly forced students into overcrowded facilities—to the closure of vital industrial units run by the Lakshadweep Development Corporation Ltd. These closures have contributed to rising unemployment. Furthermore, the petition points to public health crises, including shortages of medicine at the Agatti Super Specialty Hospital, and an arbitrary ban on construction that has stalled development. The petitioner also raised concerns over the introduction of liquor sales in a culturally sensitive region, alongside allegations of neglect in the agricultural and veterinary sectors.

Arguments and Legal Positioning

During the proceedings, the Additional Solicitor General of India, representing the Union, argued that the appointment of an Administrator is a matter of presidential prerogative and is beyond the scope of judicial review.

The court distinguished between the constitutional authority of the President to appoint an official and the actual performance of that official’s office. While conceding that it could not interfere with the appointment process, the bench emphasized that the administration’s actions were subject to judicial scrutiny.

Key Observations

The bench expressed deep concern regarding the state of administration on the islands:

  • “Why this adhoc administrator? Why can't you have a proper administrator, who can take all decisions?”
  • “While the decision of the Hon’ble President to entrust the additional charge to the Administrator cannot be questioned in a writ petition, the other allegations relating to the conduct and functioning of the Administrator in the administration of Lakshadweep call for an affidavit.”
  • “The other thing is school, which is a matter which may require some consideration.”

Court’s Decision and Future Outlook

The High Court has formally ordered the respondents, including the Lakshadweep Administration and the Home Secretary, to file a detailed affidavit responding to the allegations within two weeks. The court underscored that the conduct of the bureaucracy and the current state of public services require a formal explanation. By refusing to dismiss the petition entirely, the court has set a firm expectation for administrative transparency. The matter is currently posted for further hearing on August 19, 2026, where the adequacy of the administration's response will determine the next steps in this high-stakes oversight of island governance.