Madhya Pradesh High Court Quashes Sagar Bar Recount Order for Natural Justice Violation

The Madhya Pradesh High Court has set aside an order directing a recount of votes for the post of President of the District Advocates Association, Sagar, holding that the order was passed in violation of the principles of natural justice.

A Division Bench of Justice Anand Pathak and Justice B. P. Sharma on September 3, 2026, allowed a writ petition filed by advocate Ankleshwar Dubey, who had been declared elected President after securing 573 votes in the counting held on August 22, 2026. Dubey challenged the August 25, 2026 order of the Special Committee (Appeals) of the State Bar Council of Madhya Pradesh, which had directed a recount.

The Dispute Over 1355 Ballots

The controversy arose when 1355 ballot papers were found during counting, while only 1350 votes were cast. The Returning Officer initially decided to recount, but a mob allegedly entered his office and forced him to withdraw the recount order. This led respondent No. 3 to appeal before the Special Committee, which passed the impugned recount order without hearing Dubey.

'No Hearing, No Recount'

Senior Advocate Vivek Tankha, appearing for the petitioner, argued that the order was arbitrary and passed behind the petitioner's back, violating natural justice. He also questioned the State Bar Council's authority over District Bar Association elections.

The court observed the procedural flaw and suggested a rehearing to all parties. "All parties agreed to proposition that if parties concerned are given opportunity of hearing to ventilate their grievances and address the issues raised, then they would be satisfied," the bench noted.

Court's Reasoning and Directions

The bench unequivocally held: "Considering the same, impugned order dated 25.08.2026, as it suffers from vice of natural justice , is hereby set aside."

The matter was remanded back to the Special Committee with a direction to hear all concerned parties and pass a reasoned order in accordance with law, preferably within 15 days. The court also ordered that the election result shall remain undeclared until the dispute is finally resolved, and directed that ballot papers and election material be secured with the Returning Officer.

This ruling reinforces the fundamental requirement of affording a hearing before any adverse order is passed in election disputes, ensuring that even quasi-judicial bodies like the State Bar Council adhere to natural justice.