Madras High Court Refuses CBI Probe in Veeramani Case, Gives SIT Time

The Madras High Court on Wednesday declined to transfer the investigation into the child sexual assault case against granite baron R. Veeramani to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), holding that the Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted by the Tamil Nadu government had only recently commenced its probe and must be given “breathing space.” Justice V. Lakshminarayanan, presiding over the matter, emphasised that the police do not possess a “crystal ball or magic wand” to gather all evidence instantaneously, and that transferring the case without allowing the SIT adequate time would be improper. The court also warned against politicising the sensitive case, which involves minor victims, several of whom belong to Scheduled Caste communities.

Background: The Veeramani Case and SIT Formation

The case arose from allegations that Veeramani, along with two aides—Mahendra Simhan and his wife Shanti—sexually assaulted minor girls at a rented house in Chennai’s Teynampet locality. The Anti-Vice Squad arrested the trio on August 28, 2026, after the Intelligence and Technology Police Unit (ITPU) received a USB drive containing video clips allegedly depicting the assaults. The case was registered under multiple provisions: Sections 7, 8, 15(1), and 21(1) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, Sections 354A, 354C, 201, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, and Sections 66E and 67B of the Information Technology Act.

On September 25, 2026, the Tamil Nadu government formed a five-member SIT headed by a Deputy Commissioner of Police to investigate the matter. The SIT had been operational for only four days when the petitions seeking a CBI probe were taken up.

Petitioner’s Plea for CBI Probe Rejected

Journalist Varaaki approached the High Court under writ jurisdiction, seeking transfer of the investigation to the CBI on grounds that high-ranking officials might be involved and that the SIT could not be trusted to conduct an independent and effective probe. He alleged that the investigating team was “keeping silent” regarding evidence against certain persons.

Justice Lakshminarayanan, however, expressed strong reservations about the petition. The court orally remarked that the petitioner might have “an axe to grind with the previous regime” and that the case was not a platform for publicity. “It's a sensitive matter. I'm more concerned about the children. You can't politicise it. You're not understanding the seriousness of it. There are other cases in which you can get publicity. Please don't use this,” the judge said.

The court further noted that the SIT had just begun its work. “The SIT itself had been formed hardly 4 days ago. I'm sure TN police does not have a crystal ball or magic wand to get all evidence at once. Investigation takes time, especially as in the present case… Be that as it may, as on today, an SIT has been formed and it has commenced investigation. Even without giving them breathing space, asking to transfer probe to CBI will not be proper,” the court observed.

The court also questioned the petitioner’s locus, suggesting that the plea might be a “publicity interest litigation” and even quipped, “We'll transfer it to the FBI. Totally independent. Out of India.” The judge directed Varaaki to appear before the SIT on October 1 and submit all materials in his possession, rather than seeking a change of the investigating agency.

DMK’s Intervention: Allegations of Cover-Up and Political Overtones

Separately, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party moved the court seeking directions to the SIT to consider its representation regarding statements made by Chief Minister Joseph Vijay and Ministers Aadhav Arjuna and CTR Nirmal Kumar. The DMK alleged that these leaders of the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) had publicly claimed to possess evidence of DMK’s involvement in the case but had not submitted it to the SIT, which the party argued amounted to concealment of material evidence.

Senior Advocate J. Ravindran, appearing for the DMK, submitted, “Let us not make it a political issue. This issue relates to numerous child victims. We feel for them. Whoever is responsible, however high they might be, should be put to task.” He urged the court to direct the TVK leaders to produce any evidence they had. The court, however, noted that anyone could approach the SIT voluntarily and that the SIT should be allowed to work in peace. The hearing on the DMK’s plea was adjourned for four weeks.

Court’s Emphasis on Deference to Investigating Agencies

The Madras High Court’s refusal to transfer the probe to the CIB reflects a broader judicial principle: courts are generally reluctant to interfere with ongoing investigations unless there is a clear demonstration of bias, mala fides, or a failure to act. Here, the court found no such grounds, especially since the SIT had only just begun its work. The judge’s remarks underscore that investigating agencies must be given reasonable time and autonomy to collect evidence before their impartiality is questioned.

The court also highlighted the need to protect the identities and dignity of child victims, particularly those from marginalized communities. By admonishing the petitioner for attempting to politicise the matter, the court reinforced that child sexual abuse cases demand a focused, victim-centric approach rather than public spectacle.

Implications for Legal Practice and Future Petitions

This ruling serves as a cautionary precedent for litigants seeking transfer of investigations to the CBI or other external agencies. The court made clear that a mere apprehension of bias, unsupported by concrete evidence of investigative failure, will not suffice, especially when a specialized SIT has been constituted and is actively pursuing the case. Legal practitioners advising clients on such petitions must be prepared to demonstrate that the existing investigating body has been given a reasonable opportunity but has either failed or is compromised.

Additionally, the court’s direction to the petitioner to submit evidence directly to the SIT rather than seeking a change of agency reinforces the principle that the proper forum for presenting materials is the investigating officer, not the court through PILs. This approach streamlines the process and avoids unnecessary judicial interference.

Conclusion

The Madras High Court has allowed the SIT to continue its investigation into the Veeramani POCSO case without interference, while also cautioning against political grandstanding at the expense of child victims. The court’s observations on the need for investigative breathing space and its rejection of the CBI transfer petition send a clear message: courts will not rush to displace state investigative agencies without compelling reasons. The matter will be heard again after the SIT submits its progress report, and the petitioner has been directed to cooperate with the investigating team. For now, the SIT has been given the time and space it requested to build a comprehensive case.