Meta Directed to Preserve Influencer's Instagram Account Amid Allegations of Weaponized Copyright Strikes: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court has intervened in a burgeoning legal controversy concerning digital content creators, directing Meta Platforms, Inc. to preserve the verified Instagram account of influencer Neeraj Joshi. The order, passed by Justice Jyoti Singh on July 9, 2026, comes amid serious allegations that bad actors are exploiting platform features to orchestrate fake copyright strikes against prominent creators.

Case Background The plaintiff, Neeraj Joshi, filed suit against 'John Doe/Ashok Kumar' and others, alleging a sophisticated campaign of digital harassment. According to the plaint, unidentified parties have been weaponizing false copyright claims to trigger account suspensions or content deletion. A central pillar of the grievance involves the alleged misuse of Facebook’s edit feature, which allows users to backdate posts to create a false sequence of authorship—thereby feigning priority in copyright—to target legitimate digital creators.

This legal action is part of a broader trend of litigation, with digital creators such as financial educator Pushkar Raj Thakur also initiating similar legal proceedings to challenge the abuse of automated complaint mechanisms on social media platforms.

Arguments Presented During the proceedings, the Plaintiff sought urgent relief, asserting that the weaponized strikes posed an existential threat to his digital presence and verified account status.

Counsel for the Plaintiff sought exemptions from stringent procedural requirements, such as the standard pre-institution mediation, citing the urgency of the protection required. The court allowed these exemptions, relying on settled judicial precedents regarding the necessity of urgent relief in commercial matters.

Meta Platforms, Inc. (Defendant No. 2), represented by counsel, maintained a cooperative stance. Upon instructions, Meta submitted to the court that it would conduct a necessary investigation into the allegations raised by the Plaintiff. Critically, Meta committed to preserving the account @Neerajjoshi5014 and agreed to furnish essential BSI details and IP logs to the Plaintiff to assist in identifying the perpetrators.

Legal Analysis and Precedents The Court's decision to grant an exemption from pre-institution mediation under Section 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 found support in the Supreme Court judgment of Yamini Manohar v. T.K.D. Keerthi (2024) and the Delhi High Court's Division Bench ruling in Chandra Kishore Chaurasia v. RA Perfumery Works Private Ltd. (2022) . These precedents establish that where urgent interim relief is sought, the mandate for mediation does not act as an absolute bar to judicial intervention.

By directing Meta to provide IP logs, the court has signaled a protective approach toward content creators, ensuring that the burden of investigation into "John Doe" defendants is shared by the service providers operating the platforms where the alleged abuse occurs.

Key Observations The judgment effectively balances the procedural rigors of the Commercial Courts Act with the requirement for immediate protection. During the hearing, the court noted:

  • “Having regard to the facts of the present case wherein urgent relief is prayed for... exemption is granted to the Plaintiff from Pre-Institution Mediation.”
  • “Defendant No. 2 shall carry out necessary investigation into the allegations made in the plaint and also preserve Plaintiff’s Verified Instagram Account bearing username ‘@Neerajjoshi5014’.”
  • “Additionally, Defendant No.2 shall provide the requisite BSI details and IP logs to the Plaintiff within three weeks from today.”

Court’s Decision The High Court has initiated the suit, directing summons to be issued to the remaining defendants. The practical effect of this order is twofold: it safeguards the plaintiff's digital assets from immediate deletion and mandates that Meta provide the technical digital forensics required for the plaintiff to pursue the anonymous perpetrators behind the fake copyright claims.

The matter is now set for further proceedings before the Joint Registrar on August 10, 2026, marking a significant development for digital creators facing automated harassment in the Indian legal landscape.