Article 226 of the Constitution of India
Subject : Administrative Law - Public Recruitment
In a significant ruling for public recruitment fairness, the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Gwalior has intervened to protect a candidate from the consequences of bureaucratic inefficiency. Justice Ashish Shroti directed the state government to issue an appointment order to Sonu Singh Narwariya, a physically challenged teacher, emphasizing that administrative delays in the verification process cannot be used as an excuse to deny an otherwise eligible candidate their appointment.
The dispute originated from the Uchch Madhyamik Shikshak recruitment process of 2023. Sonu Singh Narwariya, who holds a certification for 40% permanent locomotor disability, was provisionally selected and assigned to the Government Higher Secondary School of Excellence No.1 in Bhind.
While the selection was subject to verification of disability by a Medical Board , the petitioner diligently complied with every summons for medical examinations. Despite his cooperation, a disjointed verification process—involving multiple memos, requests for certifications, and re-examinations between the District Education Officer and J.A. Hospital, Gwalior —dragged the process on for months. By the time the final medical confirmation was issued on September 1, 2025, the government argued that the validity of the recruitment select list had expired on August 20, 2025. Consequently, authorities denied Narwariya the appointment.
Representing the petitioner, the legal counsel argued that the candidate could not be penalized for delays inherent in the state's own verification procedures. He pointed out that since the petitioner was already in possession of a valid disability certificate and had made himself available for the medical board as directed, the inaction of the respondent authorities amounted to an arbitrary denial of rights.
Conversely, the state defended its position by citing the expiry of the select list, maintaining that once the list’s validity lapses, the state is under no obligation to fill the vacancies. They argued that the petitioner had no "indefeasible right" to the appointment simply by merit of being selected.
Drawing on the Supreme Court’s landmark guidance in Asha Kaul v. State of J&K , Justice Shroti observed that while inclusion in a select list does not guarantee an immediate appointment, the state is strictly bound by a duty of fairness.
The Court noted:
* "The petitioner cannot be held responsible for the delay in completion of his medical examination."
* "The delay occurred because of the procedure adopted by the respondents for verification of petitioner's disability."
* "Rejecting his candidature only because the select list has expired during the process, would be unreasonable for the petitioner."
The Court found it "evident that there was no delay on the part of the petitioner," noting that the respondents had failed to prove any lack of cooperation on his part. The administrative "cumbersome procedure" essentially created a trap for the candidate—one the High Court refused to endorse.
The Court ordered the state to issue the appointment order within 60 days, effectively reinstating the petitioner’s candidacy despite the expired list. This ruling serves as a vital reminder to state departments that procedural hurdles and internal coordination failures cannot be used to extinguish the rights of qualified individuals. For government aspirants, this decision provides a strong precedent that as long as the candidate demonstrates diligence, their path to employment cannot be blocked by the very machinery intended to process them.
Recruitment - Disability - Verification - Administrative-Delay - Appointment - Select-List
#AdministrativeLaw #PublicRecruitment
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