Lack of Evidence: Court Grants Relief in Maternity Ward Videography Allegation

In a significant order highlighting the necessity of concrete evidence in criminal proceedings, the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Gwalior has granted bail to a man accused of unauthorized videography inside a hospital's maternity ward. The case, which centered on allegations of privacy violations under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the IT Act, underscores the judiciary's insistence on substantiated evidence during the bail stage.

A Dispute Over Intent and Evidence

The appellant, Krashnanu Sharma (alias Vikky), was arrested on May 5, 2026, following a complaint registered at the Kotwali Police Station in Guna. The charges were multi-layered, spanning several sections of the BNS, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and the IT Act, specifically Section 66E, which pertains to the violation of privacy.

The prosecution’s narrative centered on the intense allegation that the appellant had captured footage of women in the Maternity and Labour Ward. However, the legal defense presented by the appellant offered a contrasting view: that the recording was an attempt to highlight administrative and medical irregularities within the hospital setting, and that the lens was directed solely at staff and doctors, not patients.

Arguments from Both Sides

During the proceedings, the defense maintained that the appellant was a victim of false implication, emphasizing that the nature of his activity did not match the severe charges leveled against him.

The State, represented by the Public Prosecutor, countered the bail plea by pointing to the appellant’s criminal record, noting that he had been involved in four prior cases. Despite this attempt to invoke a pattern of behavior, the prosecution found itself on shaky ground. When tasked by the Court to substantiate these claims with direct evidence from the case diary, the State failed to present any material that would definitively link the appellant to the alleged videography of women in the ward.

Key Observations from the Bench

Justice Dwarka Dhish Bansal, in his assessment of the bail plea, underscored the foundational requirement for the prosecution to provide evidence at every stage of the justice process.

  • "Considering the submissions advanced by counsel for the parties and looking to the nature of allegation levelled against the appellant, without commenting on the merits of the case, this Court deems it proper to allow the prayer for grant of bail ."
  • "Learned counsel for the respondent No.1/State has not been able to show any material from the case diary against the appellant."

The Court’s Decision: Bail Granted Under Conditions

Addressing the failure of the State to produce incriminating material from the case diary, the Court set aside the order of the Special Judge (Atrocities), Guna, which had previously denied the appellant's request for bail.

The High Court ordered the release of the appellant subject to him furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 along with one solvent surety. The order also mandates strict conditions, including: * Full cooperation with the ongoing investigation and trial. * A prohibition against inducing, threatening, or promising any persons acquainted with the facts of the case. * A requirement that the appellant refrain from seeking unnecessary adjournments. * A restriction on traveling abroad without the court's prior permission.

This order serves as a reminder to investigating agencies that even in cases involving sensitive allegations, the strength of the evidence contained in the case diary remains the paramount standard for judicial oversight in bail matters. As the trial progresses, the focus will now shift to whether the evidence—or lack thereof—holds up in the face of judicial scrutiny.