The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Chandigarh Bench has rejected the immediate liquidation of SEL Textiles Limited, opting instead to grant a final 120-day window for a fresh resolution process. In a significant move aimed at preserving the company as an integrated industrial enterprise, the tribunal directed the Resolution Professional (RP) to issue a new Form G inviting expressions of interest and resolution plans. The ruling emphasizes that the failure of earlier resolution efforts does not inherently signify the permanent collapse of the corporate debtor’s potential for revival, particularly given the integrated nature of its manufacturing units.

The decision arrives following a prolonged Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) that commenced on August 10, 2023, following an application by the Central Bank of India. SEL Textiles had operated four distinct manufacturing facilities—three specialized yarn spinning units in Punjab, Rajasthan, and Haryana, and a comprehensive terry-towel production and dyeing plant in Punjab. The tribunal noted that these units maintain profound commercial interdependence, as the output of the yarn units provides the essential raw material for the integrated terry-towel production line. Fragmentation through immediate liquidation, the court reasoned, would likely result in substantial value erosion that contradicts the primary objectives of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016.

Prioritizing Integrated Enterprise Value The tribunal’s rationale for deferring liquidation rested heavily on the potential for value maximization through a unified corporate sale. The bench, comprised of Judicial Member Khetrabasi Biswal and Technical Member Kaushalendra Kumar Singh, scrutinized the CoC’s earlier attempts to secure a resolution plan. While multiple prospective resolution applicants had emerged during the initial and subsequent rounds of bidding, the Committee of Creditors (CoC) had rejected all submitted plans, deeming the offered values significantly below the liquidation thresholds.

However, the court expressed concern that the CoC’s decision to move toward liquidation, while within the scope of its commercial wisdom, failed to adequately account for the changed regulatory landscape and the specific operational structure of the corporate debtor. As the court observed: “The concern regarding value erosion upon liquidation and separate disposal of the units is therefore not merely theoretical, particularly where the material on record indicates that the units are commercially interdependent.” By allowing for a final 120-day period, the NCLT aims to provide a structured opportunity for the market to re-evaluate the company not as a collection of disjointed assets, but as a functioning, synergistic industrial enterprise.

Legal Hurdles and Regulatory Changes The proceedings saw a sharp contention between the RP and the suspended management led by Neeraj Saluja. While the RP argued that the CoC had already exercised its commercial mandate to liquidate, the suspended directors maintained that the liquidation was premature and would result in an irreversible loss of stakeholder value. The management specifically highlighted the presence of pending proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, and argued that the CoC had not fully explored options for compromise or arrangement under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013, prior to pressing for total liquidation.

The tribunal also navigated recent shifts in the legislative framework. With the omission of specific regulations that previously permitted the sale of a corporate debtor as a going concern during liquidation, the court recognized that the path to revival would be significantly narrowed once a liquidation order is passed. Consequently, the bench viewed this juncture as a critical point of no return. By invoking the spirit of the recent 2026 amendments to the IBC—which provide for the restoration of the CIRP before the finality of a liquidation order—the tribunal established that the legislative intent prioritizes the exhaustive pursuit of resolution over the immediate disposal of company assets.

Market Dynamics and Future Strategy The court acknowledged that the earlier resolution processes had successfully generated market interest, with several applicants approaching the RP even after the formal deadlines had passed. This historical pattern of interest suggested that the pool of potential investors had not been fully exhausted. The tribunal’s order is designed to force a more focused, time-bound search for a viable resolution applicant. This approach is intended to provide a final “market test” to see if the integrated nature of the textile business can attract a qualified buyer capable of sustaining operations without the necessity of liquidating the physical assets.

Under the terms of the order, the RP is required to oversee the issuance of a fresh Form G specifically tailored to solicit interest in the corporate debtor as an integrated unit. This process must be completed within 120 days from September 28, 2026. Upon the conclusion of this period, the RP is mandated to file a status report detailing the responses received. Based on these developments, the RP will then move the tribunal either for the approval of a successful resolution plan or, if the market remains unresponsive, for the passage of the liquidation order as originally sought by the CoC.

This directive serves as a procedural bridge, ensuring that all avenues for corporate survival are depleted before the entity is formally dissolved. The tribunal’s refusal to grant the liquidation request at this stage underscores a judicial preference for maintaining corporate continuity wherever a realistic, time-bound alternative exists. For the creditors, the stakeholders, and the employees of SEL Textiles, this 120-day extension represents a final opportunity to secure a resolution that prioritizes long-term economic utility over the short-term recovery provided by the liquidation of individual industrial units. The parties now shift focus toward the upcoming bidding cycle as the RP prepares to re-engage with potential resolution applicants under the oversight of the court.