NLSIU Students' Group Cancels Umar Khalid Documentary Screening After Threats of Harassment

The Law and Society Committee (LawSoc) of the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, has withdrawn from a planned screening of the documentary Prisoner No. 626710 is Present , which chronicles the incarceration of activist Umar Khalid under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act ( UAPA ) . The decision, announced via an internal communication to students, follows what the committee described as "serious threats of criminal action , intimidation , doxxing , and other forms of harassment ." The event was originally scheduled to commemorate Political Prisoners Day but was first postponed to September 19, 2026 , and ultimately cancelled altogether.

A Campus Divided: Documentary Screening Called Off

The cancellation marks a flashpoint in the ongoing tension between academic freedom and perceived political sensitivities on Indian campuses. LawSoc had intended to use the screening as a platform for critical engagement with issues of criminal justice, particularly the application of stringent anti-terror laws like the UAPA. Alongside the film, the committee had planned a discussion on "UAPA: Bail & Beyond" featuring Professor Radhika Chitkara, followed by an open-house arts evening with the student collective Ka'law'kriti. These ancillary programmes were allowed to proceed, but the documentary itself was dropped.

In a statement to students, LawSoc acknowledged the dilemma: "As LawSoc , we continue to be undeterred and committed deeply to questions of freedom and justice… Equally, we are committed to the safety and security of our own peers and the wider NLS community. Thus, after several rounds of discussions with the SBA and administration, we have decided not to proceed with the screening of the film." The committee affirmed its resolve to continue engaging "informatively and critically on the questions relating to criminal justice that the present moment raises."

Threats and Intimidation Behind the Scenes

The decision did not come out of the blue. According to the committee’s communication, the organisers faced a barrage of hostile reactions soon after the event was announced. These included explicit threats of legal action, doxxing—the public release of private information—and other forms of online and offline intimidation. The nature of the threats forced LawSoc to prioritise the safety of its members and the broader NLS community over the planned programming.

The documentary Prisoner No. 626710 is Present is a deeply personal account of Umar Khalid's life in jail. Khalid, a former Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) student, has been in custody since September 2020 in connection with a larger conspiracy case related to the 2020 Delhi riots. His detention under the UAPA has been a subject of intense legal and political debate. The film, directed by a team of independent filmmakers, has been screened at various forums and has often attracted controversy.

ABVP’s Hardline Stance

In a parallel development, the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad ( ABVP ) Bengaluru issued a press release immediately after the cancellation, adopting a confrontational posture. ABVP Secretary Abhinandan Mirji was quoted as stating that " academic freedom cannot be used to shield subversive agendas targeting national sovereignty." While acknowledging the need for "vibrant campus spaces and free speech ," the ABVP argued that premier legal institutions must not become platforms for individuals "associated with glorifying attacks on our nation or advocating for the secession and fragmentation of Jammu and Kashmir."

The ABVP had earlier written to the NLSIU administration urging it to prevent the "misuse of academic spaces for political or ideological propaganda." The student group’s intervention appears to have added pressure on the university, which ultimately backed LawSoc ’s decision to cancel. The administration’s role has not been explicitly detailed, but the reference to "several rounds of discussions" suggests that the university was closely involved in the final call.

Legal Implications for Academic Freedom

The incident raises fundamental questions about the scope of academic freedom within Indian universities, particularly in the context of highly politicised subjects. Legal professionals will note that the UAPA is a recurring point of contention: its broad definition of "unlawful activity" and the stringent bail provisions under Section 43D(5) have been criticised by human rights bodies and legal experts alike. The documentary’s focus on Khalid’s incarceration is a direct commentary on the law’s application.

The cancellation also implicates the right to free speech under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, which is subject to "reasonable restrictions" under Article 19(2). Courts have repeatedly held that academic freedom is a crucial component of free speech, but they have also recognised that such freedom can be curtailed when it threatens public order or national security. The ABVP’s invocation of "national sovereignty" echoes the government’s stance in many UAPA cases.

However, the chilling effect of threats—both legal and extra-legal—on campus discourse is a matter of concern. LawSoc’s decision, while understandable from a safety perspective, sets a precedent that could embolden groups to use intimidation to silence dissenting voices. The legal community will watch closely whether any formal criminal complaints or civil suits arise from this episode, and how the university responds to future requests for similar events.

Impact on Legal Practice and Education

For legal practitioners and academics, this episode underscores the growing difficulty of holding nuanced discussions on sensitive legal topics within academic institutions. Law schools are supposed to be safe spaces for debating the limits of law, including the UAPA and preventive detention. When such debates are stifled by external pressure, the quality of legal education suffers.

The incident also highlights the role of student bodies like the ABVP in shaping campus discourse. While the ABVP’s position is that it opposes "subversive agendas," its methods—such as writing to the administration and issuing press releases—can be seen as a form of advocacy that other student groups may replicate. The balance between legitimate protest and censorship is delicate.

Moreover, the case of Umar Khalid remains pending before the Supreme Court. His bail petitions have been repeatedly rejected, and the legal questions surrounding the UAPA’s application to speech and association are still being litigated. The documentary’s content, which reportedly includes interviews with Khalid and his family, may itself be subject to legal scrutiny. The cancellation may thus be seen as a pragmatic move to avoid becoming a party to ongoing litigation.

Conclusion

The cancellation of the documentary screening at NLSIU is a stark reminder that academic freedom is not absolute and that safety concerns can override pedagogical goals. LawSoc’s decision, while lamented by many, reflects the realities of operating in a highly polarised environment. As the legal profession grapples with the implications of the UAPA and the boundaries of free expression, this episode at India’s premier law school offers a cautionary tale. The commitment to "continue being undeterred" is commendable, but the path forward will require robust institutional support and a clear legal framework to protect dissenting voices from harassment.