Acts of Molestation Do Not Constitute Attempt to Rape: Patna High Court

In a significant judgment clarifying the distinction between sexual assault and the attempt to commit rape, the Patna High Court has set aside the conviction of a studio owner accused of attempting to rape a teenager. The bench, presided over by Justice Purnendu Singh, ruled that while the actions of the accused unequivocally amounted to outraging the modesty of a woman, they did not reach the threshold of an "attempt to commit rape" under Sections 376 and 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Case Background The incident dates back to January 2008 in Amarpur, Banka. The informant, a young victim, visited "Chhaya Studio" for photography along with her father. It was alleged that the proprietor, Himanshu Kr. Pathak, directed the father to wait outside to view a preview on a computer, then bolted the door, undressed himself, and attempted to remove the victim's salwar while molesting her.

The victim’s screams alerted her father, who forced the door open, leading the accused to flee. Following a police investigation, the Trial Court had convicted the appellant for offences under Sections 376/511 and 342 IPC, sentencing him to three years of rigorous imprisonment. The matter reached the High Court upon the appellant’s challenge to this conviction.

Arguments Presented The Appellant contended that the conviction was illegal and perverse, noting a suspicious delay in the registration of the FIR and the absence of independent ocular or medical evidence. The defense emphasized that the case rested solely on the testimony of the complainant and her family, whose interest in the case necessitated extreme caution.

Conversely, the State argued that the trial court’s judgment was grounded in a thorough appreciation of evidence. The prosecution maintained that the testimony of a victim in such sensitive matters is of "sterling quality" and does not strictly require corroboration if found credible by the bench.

Legal Analysis and Observations Justice Purnendu Singh undertook a detailed analysis of the evidence, referencing Supreme Court precedents such as *Krishan Kumar Malik