Virtual Courtroom Clash: Punjab & Haryana HC Targets Advocate with Contempt Notice Over Dramatic Interruption

In a striking assertion of judicial authority, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has issued a show-cause notice for criminal contempt against advocate Sunil Kumar Mukhi. The bench of Justice Harsimran Singh Sethi and Justice Deepak Manchanda acted swiftly during an appeal hearing in Vinod Kumar vs. State of Haryana and Others (CM-2741-LPA-2026 in/and LPA-495-2024), where Mukhi—appearing virtually for the appellant—allegedly derailed proceedings by challenging the court mid-dictation.

Order Dictation Turns Tense

The underlying appeal involved Vinod Kumar challenging actions by the State of Haryana and other respondents. Arguments had concluded, and the court was openly dictating its order on April 29, 2026. That's when tension erupted. Mukhi, connected via video conferencing, began objecting vocally. As detailed in news reports mirroring the order, even counsel for respondents 4 to 6—represented by Mr. S.S. Dalal—witnessed the disruption and urged the court to disconnect the virtual link.

This wasn't a quiet murmur; it unfolded in open court, despite the virtual mode, underscoring the court's emphasis on decorum regardless of format.

Advocate's Actions Under Fire

The court documented Mukhi's conduct with precision: he disputed the emerging ruling, claimed "injustice" to his client, and threatened a review petition. Such interruptions, the bench noted, prima facie tampered with the judicial process. Mr. Varun Gupta, DAG for Haryana, was present, but the focus zeroed in on the advocate's breach.

No full-fledged arguments on the appeal's merits were revisited here—this order pivoted entirely to preserving court sanctity.

Court's Razor-Sharp Reasoning

Drawing directly from Section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971—which targets acts scandalizing or lowering court authority, or interfering with proceedings—the bench deemed Mukhi's behavior willful and intentional. No precedents were invoked, but the ruling reinforces core tenets of courtroom discipline, especially in hybrid virtual-physical settings post-pandemic.

The integration of virtual hearings demands unwavering respect, the court implied, treating disruptions as equivalent to in-person affronts.

Key Observations

  • "While Court was dictating the order, Mr. Sunil Kumar Mukhi , Advocate, who is appearing on behalf of the appellant through virtual mode started disrupting proceeding and to prevent the court from dictating the order and stated the view being taken by the Court is not correct."
  • "He started making comments that injustice is being done to his client. Even, the Court was threatened that he will file a review. The conduct of the counsel is such that it was prima facie interfering in the judicial process ."
  • "This all happened in the open Court though, Mr. Sunil Kumar Mukhi , Advocate was appearing through virtual hearing."
  • "Let notice be issued to Mr. Sunil Kumar Mukhi , Advocate by the Registry of this Court to show cause as to why, the proceedings under Section 2(c) of The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 should not be initiated against him for intentionally and willfully making the allegations upon the Court so as to lower the authority of the Court and also to interfere with the due course of the judicial proceedings."

Mandate and Ripple Effects

Mukhi must appear in person on May 5, 2026, though he may bring counsel. The registry will serve notice as per law. This interim order halts potential escalation pending response but signals zero tolerance for mid-proceeding advocacy theatrics.

For advocates, it's a reminder: passion for clients can't override judicial protocol, particularly virtually where cues are muted. Future cases may cite this to curb similar outbursts, fortifying hybrid courtrooms' integrity.