Paragji Detroja gets relief as Gujarat High Court quashes POCSO FIR in love affair case

In a significant ruling, the Gujarat High Court has quashed a 2017 FIR registered against Paragji Bharatji Detroja under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, observing that the case was one of "adolescent love" where the girl had voluntarily left her parental home without any threat, coercion, or allurement.

Justice P. M. Raval, presiding over the single-judge bench, allowed the criminal miscellaneous application filed by Detroja, setting aside the FIR and all consequential proceedings.

The Love Affair and the FIR

The complainant, the father of the girl, had lodged the FIR on June 23, 2017, at Vidyanagar Police Station, Anand. He alleged that his daughter, born on August 22, 1999, had gone to college on June 22 but did not return home. Upon inquiry, he found that Detroja was also missing from his residence, and his daughter's certificates were gone.

However, the petitioner's counsel, Advocate A.S. Timbaliya, argued that Detroja and the girl were in a love affair and that she had voluntarily accompanied him. The couple got married on September 6, 2017, after the girl attained the age of majority. At the time of the alleged incident, she was 17 years and 10 months old.

Arguments: Voluntarily Leaving vs. Kidnapping

The petitioner contended that the girl had left her father's house of her "own sweet will" due to pressure from her father to marry another person. An affidavit from the girl was placed on record, supporting Detroja and stating that she had voluntarily left home and later married him after turning 18.

The prosecution, represented by Additional Public Prosecutor K.M. Antani, argued that since the investigation was stayed, no further inquiry was conducted. The prosecution maintained that the FIR and the girl's age made out a prima facie case under the invoked sections.

Court's Legal Analysis: No Ingredients of Kidnapping or POCSO

The High Court examined the FIR and the girl's affidavit, and relied on the Supreme Court's decision in S. Varadarajan v. State of Madras (AIR 1965 SC 942). The court noted that the girl had voluntarily left her parental home without any inducement from the accused.

The judgment stated: "This is a case of adolescence love , wherein the victim herself voluntarily left the house of the parents (complainant father) without there being any threat, coercion or allurement and also considering the fact that the victim had a love affair with the present petitioner and, as per the affidavit, the father of the victim was pressuring her to get married to some other person, she left the house of the father voluntarily. Under such circumstances, no case under Sections 363 and 366 of the IPC and Section 18 of the POCSO Act is made out."

The court emphasized that the essential ingredients of kidnapping—taking away a minor from lawful guardianship without consent—were absent. Since the girl acted on her own free will, the allegations of coercion or allurement were not substantiated.

Key Observations

The court made the following pivotal observations:

  • "This is a case of adolescence love , wherein the victim herself voluntarily left the house of the parents."
  • The girl left "without there being any threat, coercion or allurement."
  • The father was pressuring her to marry someone else, prompting her to leave voluntarily.
  • The girl's affidavit clearly stated she had a love affair with the petitioner and married him after attaining majority.

The Decision: FIR Quashed

Allowing the petition, Justice Raval quashed FIR No. I/91/2017 registered with Vidyanagar Police Station, Anand, along with all consequential proceedings against Detroja. The rule was made absolute to that extent.

The ruling reinforces the principle that when a minor girl voluntarily leaves her home in a consensual relationship, without any inducement from the accused, the offence of kidnapping is not made out. The court's reliance on the Supreme Court's precedent in S. Varadarajan provides clarity on the distinction between voluntary elopement and kidnapping.