Parliament's Average Annual Sitting Days Drop to 55 in the 17th Lok Sabha

The average annual sitting days of the first Lok Sabha, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the leader of House, was 135 days, and the 17th Lok Sabha, which concluded on Friday, sat only for 55 days on average in a year.

The 17th Lok Sabha was the first ever to function without a Deputy Speaker, a constitutionally mandated position. Article 93 of the Constitution requires that the Lok Sabha elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker as soon as possible.

The Opposition has often criticised the government for passing Bills in a hurry, many a time amidst a din, without any debate. The statistics appear to back the Opposition’s claim. According to the study, 58% of Bills were passed within two weeks of their introduction. The J&K Reorganisation Bill, 2019 and the Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023 were passed within two days of their introduction. “35% of Bills were passed with less than an hour of discussion in Lok Sabha. The corresponding figure for Rajya Sabha was 34,” the PRS study notes.

Only 16% of the Bills were referred to Standing Committees for Parliamentary scrutiny. “This is lower than corresponding figures for the previous three Lok Sabhas,” the PRS study observed.

Another big casualty of the fewer sittings were Private Members’ Bills (PMB) and resolutions. In all, 729 PMBs were introduced in the 17th Lok Sabha, which is higher than all the previous Lok Sabhas except the 16th. However, only two of them were discussed.

During the same period, 705 PMBs were introduced in Rajya Sabha, and 14 were discussed.

Till date, only 14 PMBs have been passed and received assent. None have been passed in both Houses since 1970.