Parvesh Mann's Bail Dismissed by Delhi HC for 'Forum Shopping' After Hiding Prior Rejections

The Delhi High Court on September 16 dismissed the regular bail plea of Parvesh Mann, an accused in a murder and arms case, after finding that he had concealed the fact that his earlier bail applications had been rejected by another bench and had sought to transfer the fresh plea to a different bench. Justice Girish Kathpalia termed the conduct a "clear case of forum shopping " and deprecated the practice.

Case Background

Parvesh Mann @ Sagar is facing trial for offences under Section 302 (murder), 34, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, and Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act, in connection with FIR No. 359/2022 registered at the Narela Industrial Area Police Station. He had approached the High Court seeking regular bail.

A Bid to Sidestep a Judge?

The application was initially listed before Justice Saurabh Banerjee on September 10. On that day, Mann's counsel requested that the matter be placed before Justice Girish Kathpalia, citing a pending revision petition before the latter bench. Justice Banerjee acceded to the request, and the bail application was listed before Justice Kathpalia.

The Unravelling of a Concealment

At the outset of the hearing before Justice Kathpalia, the state's counsel informed the court that Mann had previously filed three bail applications—one regular bail and two interim bail—all of which had been dismissed by Justice Banerjee. The prosecution submitted that the earlier bench appeared to have been misled into transferring the case. Mann's counsel responded that only interim bail applications had been dismissed, not a regular bail application.

Court's Discovery

A law researcher of the court produced an order dated October 17, 2023 in Bail Application No. 2959/2023, which showed that Mann's earlier regular bail application had indeed been dismissed by Justice Banerjee. The court noted that this fact had been concealed from Justice Banerjee while seeking the transfer.

Court's Observations

Justice Kathpalia observed: "It seems that having realized that from the bench of HMJ Saurabh Banerjee, bail had been declined once in regular bail application and twice in interim bail application , learned counsel concealed all those facts and made a request before HMJ Saurabh Banerjee in the present bail application for transfer of the application to this bench."

The court further stated: "Such conduct on the part of the accused/applicant has to be deprecated. It is a clear case of forum shopping ."

Decision and Implications

The court did not examine the merits of the case and dismissed the bail application and the accompanying application. The order serves as a strong warning against attempts to circumvent the court process by hiding prior adverse orders. The dismissal reaffirms that forum shopping will not be tolerated by the judiciary.