Brutality Behind the Badge: Patna High Court Mandates FIR against Police Officer

In a scathing rebuke of state apathy towards police misconduct, the Patna High Court has ordered the immediate registration of an FIR against Kamal Nayan Pandey, the former Station House Officer (SHO) of Murar Police Station, Buxar. The case involves chilling allegations of unprovoked custodial violence that left a citizen with both legs broken.

The Midnight Knock Reality The petitioner, Manish Kumar, alleged that his life was irrevocably altered on July 4, 2024. While visiting a local stall to manage land title documents, his path crossed with a police vehicle manned by SHO Kamal Nayan Pandey. According to the petition, upon identifying the petitioner’s caste, the officer allegedly began a verbal tirade followed by a brutal physical assault with a danda , resulting in severe fractures to both of the petitioner’s legs.

Despite mounting distress and formal written complaints submitted to the Superintendent of Police and the District Magistrate, the petitioner’s plea for justice remained stifled, forcing him to seek relief through a writ petition in the High Court.

A Controversial Defense The State’s response, presented via a counter-affidavit, met the court’s rigorous scrutiny. While the police admitted the petitioner suffered fractures, they maintained that the injuries were the result of an accidental slip during rainy weather. Justice Jitendra Kumar dismissed this narrative as implausible, noting that a victim of such precarious economic means would be highly unlikely to manufacture a false claim against the police.

The Court’s Firm Stance The bench emphasized that at this stage of proceedings, the court's priority is not the trial but the registration of an FIR based on a disclosed cognizable offence. Rejecting the notion that the officer required protection under Section 197 of the CrPC or Section 218 of the BNSS, the court delivered a sharp legal principle: brutality has no place in the discharge of official duties.

“The Court, at this Stage, is required not to look into the veracity of the allegation but to see to it that as per the allegation, prima facie cognizable offence is made out,” the order remarked.

In a move to ensure impartiality, the court directed that the investigation be handed over to the Crime Investigation Department (CID). The High Court further warned that should the petitioner feel the CID investigation is inadequate, the path to a CBI probe remains open.

Key Observations * On the Nature of Official Duty: “Such brutal act on the part of the police officer against a poor man is not a part of his official duty.” * On Judicial Responsibility: “At this stage, referring the Petitioner to the Judicial Magistrate... would be further injustice to the Petitioner.” * On Constitutional Democracy: “Ours is a constitutional democracy based on rule of law. Howsoever high one may be, the law is above all.” * On Protecting Liberty: “If such conduct is not controlled and checked, the whole rule of law and constitutional protection of life and liberty of the citizen of the country would go to wind and the national police may become like one of Nazi Germany.”

Implications for the Future By refusing to relegate the victim to standard procedural delays at the magistrate level, the High Court has reaffirmed its role as the ultimate sentinel of fundamental rights under Article 21. The mandate for the Director General of Police to file a compliance report within thirty days serves as a stern reminder that the institution of the police exists to protect the rule of law, not to operate above it. This judgment sets a formidable precedent for cases involving custodial violence, signaling that constitutional courts will intervene decisively when public faith in the legal system is at stake.