Punjab & Haryana High Court Directs Police Protection to Muslim Couple After Attaining Puberty

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed the Senior Superintendent of Police (Rural), Ludhiana, to consider a protection plea from a Muslim couple, reinforcing that under Muslim Personal Law, a person who has attained puberty is free to marry of their own choice.

The Case

Petitioners Akbar Khan (26) and a 17-year-old girl performed Nikah on August 22, 2026, according to Muslim rites. The girl’s father opposed the match, prompting the couple to seek police protection. They filed a representation on August 30, 2026, which remained unaddressed, leading them to approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Legal Arguments

Counsel for the petitioners argued that under Muslim Personal Law, puberty and majority are synonymous, with a presumption of attaining puberty at 15 years. They relied on the principle that a Muslim who has attained puberty can enter into a valid marriage without guardian consent, citing precedents including Kammu v. State of Haryana (2010) and Gulam Deen v. State of Punjab (2022).

Court’s Analysis

Justice Vikram Aggarwal examined Article 195 of Sir Dinshah Fardunji Mulla’s Principles of Mohammedan Law , which states: “Every Mahomedan of sound mind, who has attained puberty, may enter into a contract of marriage.” The court noted that the State counsel could not dispute this legal position.

Key Observations

The court held: “As per Muslim Personal Laws, a boy or girl, who has attained the age of puberty, which happens to be 15 years, is at liberty to marry anyone of his or her liking.”

Citing Gulam Deen , the court emphasized: “Merely because the petitioners have got married against the wishes of their family members, they cannot possibly be deprived of the fundamental rights as envisaged in the Constitution of India.”

Decision

Without commenting on the validity of the marriage, the High Court disposed of the petition, directing the Senior Superintendent of Police (Rural), Ludhiana, to consider the petitioners’ representation and take requisite action in accordance with law, addressing the couple’s apprehension of danger to their life and liberty.