Punjab and Haryana High Court grants bail to three accused, flags organized crime trend

The Punjab and Haryana High Court on August 6 granted regular bail to three accused — Kuldeep Tyagi, Aman @ Aman Bhati and Akash @ Akash Bhati — in connection with a case registered at Police Station City Palwal involving illegal firearms and alleged links to an organized crime syndicate. Justice Sanjay Vashisth, while allowing the petitions, also directed the Additional Chief Secretary to the Government of Haryana, Home Department, to file an affidavit detailing the State's policy framework and institutional measures to curb organized criminal gangs and their sleeper cells.

A Raid That Unraveled a Wider Web

The case originated from FIR No. 34 dated January 22, 2025, registered under Sections 111(3) and 111(4) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) and Section 25(6) of the Arms Act . Subsequently, Sections 318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2) and 238 of the BNS — corresponding to Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 201 of the IPC — were added.

According to the prosecution, acting on secret information, a police raid led to the apprehension of Akash @ Akash Bhati, from whom one country-made pistol with four live cartridges and a country-made rifle/carbine with four more live cartridges were allegedly recovered. His disclosure statement implicated his brother Aman @ Aman Bhati, who allegedly revealed that the weapons had been handed over after being received in a bag from co-accused Mukesh. A subsequent statement pointed toward Vishal Kaushik as a supplier of additional arms.

Aman has been in custody since February 10, 2025; Akash since January 22, 2025; and Kuldeep Tyagi, from whom one country-made pistol and two live cartridges were allegedly recovered, since November 8, 2025.

'Sleeper Cells' or False Implication?

Opposing bail, the State argued the case was far from an isolated firearms recovery. "The present case is not an isolated incident involving mere recovery of illegal firearms, but forms part of the activities of an organised criminal syndicate operating in the States of Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh," the prosecution submitted.

According to the State, the syndicate — allegedly led by Kaushal Chaudhary and Himanshu @ Bhau , both residing abroad — has been orchestrating murders, attempted murders and extortion through local associates. The petitioners, it was contended, "were functioning as sleeper cells of the said gang by facilitating the procurement, concealment and supply of illegal firearms and forged identity documents." The State also highlighted the petitioners' criminal antecedents: 17 prior cases against Kuldeep, 5 against Aman and 2 against Akash.

Counsel for the petitioners countered that the disclosure statements were inadmissible except to the extent permitted under Section 23 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 , and that the investigation had already been completed with the challan presented. They further pressed the ground of parity, noting that co-accused Vishal Kaushik and Munesh Lamba had been granted bail by the High Court on May 12, 2025 and April 7, 2026 respectively, while Amit and Rohit received bail from the Additional Sessions Judge, Palwal on November 24, 2025 and April 9, 2026.

Bail Granted; Merits Left Open

Justice Vashisth, without commenting on the merits, held that continued custody was unwarranted. "The recoveries attributed to each of the petitioners have already been effected and, therefore, no useful purpose would be served by their further incarceration," the Court observed.

The petitions were allowed, and the petitioners were ordered to be released on regular bail, subject to furnishing bail bonds and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court/Chief Judicial Magistrate/Illaqa Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned, if not required in any other case. The trial Court was directed to proceed independently based on evidence available on record.

A 'Disturbing Trend' Draws Judicial Attention

What sets this order apart is the suo motu concern expressed by the Court. "This Court deems it appropriate to take note of the disturbing trend emerging in certain districts of the State of Haryana, particularly Palwal, Faridabad and Gurugram, where organised criminal gangs and their sleeper cells are alleged to be operating with increasing frequency. Such activities have serious ramifications for the maintenance of public order and the safety and security of citizens."

The Court noted that border districts adjoining Uttar Pradesh "have witnessed a significant rise in such organised criminal activities during the past few years." It directed the Additional Chief Secretary to the Government of Haryana, Home Department , to file an affidavit by August 24, 2026 , apprising the Court of:

  • The preventive, investigative and intelligence-based mechanisms adopted by the State
  • Inter-agency coordination in place
  • Specific measures undertaken to maintain law and order and curb organized criminal activities in Palwal, Faridabad and Gurugram

Key Observations

"Without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court finds that the investigation stands concluded and the final report has already been presented before the competent Court. The recoveries attributed to each of the petitioners have already been effected and, therefore, no useful purpose would be served by their further incarceration."

"This Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioners have made out a case for the grant of regular bail ."

The order serves as a reminder that even in cases involving serious allegations of organized crime, courts will weigh the stage of investigation, the ground of parity and the utility of continued pretrial detention — while keeping a watchful eye on the broader law-and-order challenges flagged by such cases.