Punjab and Haryana High Court Hopes for Amicable Resolution Amid Lawyers' Strike Against LADC Scheme

In a measured response to a Public Interest Litigation highlighting the paralysis of district courts across Punjab, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has expressed firm hope that the ongoing lawyers' strike against the Legal Aid Defence Counsel (LADC) Scheme will be resolved amicably within the Bar itself, without necessitating judicial intervention.

A Division Bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra and Justice Rohit Kapoor made these observations after the President of the Punjab and Haryana High Court Bar Association, members of the Bar Council, and several senior advocates appeared before the Court upon its request. The matter has been adjourned to July 23, 2026.


The Genesis of the Dispute

The controversy traces its roots to the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) introducing the Legal Aid Defence Counsel (LADC) System — an institutional mechanism designed to provide legal representation to individuals entitled to free legal aid. The scheme sought to replace the earlier panel counsel system, under which practicing advocates were empanelled to represent legal aid beneficiaries.

However, the rollout of the LADC Scheme in Punjab triggered strong opposition from several district bar associations. Lawyers contended that the new framework adversely affected the professional opportunities previously available to advocates under the panel counsel model. In protest, multiple bar associations passed resolutions and called for an indefinite "no work" strike , effectively bringing judicial proceedings in district courts across Punjab to a grinding halt.


A PIL Focused on Access to Justice, Not the Merits of LADC

The PIL was filed by Advocate Arvind Seth , a practicing lawyer before the High Court, who appeared in person. Crucially, Seth clarified at the outset that his petition did not seek adjudication on the merits of the dispute surrounding the LADC Scheme. Instead, the petition advanced a more fundamental constitutional argument: irrespective of the validity of the lawyers' demands, court functioning cannot be permitted to remain paralysed , as access to justice is a guaranteed right under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution .

Relying on settled legal precedent that advocates possess neither a legal nor a fundamental right to strike or boycott courts , the petitioner argued that unimpeded access to courts forms an essential pillar of the rule of law. He sought directions to ensure the smooth functioning of all district courts in Punjab and to prevent any obstruction to judicial work.

Appearing in person before the Bench, Seth submitted:

"Protest by legitimate means is well recognized for highlighting issues of importance, but while doing so it is not open for anyone to interfere with the administration of justice or to deny access of justice to the litigants."


Court's Observations: A Gentle Nudge, Not a Heavy Hand

Rather than issuing immediate directives, the Division Bench adopted a calibrated approach, inviting the leadership of the Bar to address the impasse internally. The Court recorded in its order:

"On our request, the President of the Punjab and Haryana High Court Bar Association , as well as some of the members of the Bar Council and learned Senior Counsels, have appeared before the Court. They are of the view that such issues ought to be resolved amicably at the level of the Bar itself."

The Bench further articulated its confidence in the Bar's capacity for self-regulation, delivering the now-significant observation:

"We hope and trust that wiser heads will prevail and this Court would not be called upon to deal with the issue raised in the present matter, on judicial side."

This remark encapsulates the Court's preference for institutional maturity over judicial fiat — a recognition that professional bodies must themselves safeguard the administration of justice they are sworn to uphold.


What Lies Ahead

The matter now stands adjourned to July 23, 2026 , on the joint request of the parties. The intervening period effectively serves as a window for the Bar leadership to broker a resolution with the protesting district bar associations and address their concerns regarding the LADC Scheme.

Should the strike persist without meaningful dialogue, the High Court may find itself compelled to intervene on the judicial side — a prospect the Bench has made clear it wishes to avoid. For the thousands of litigants whose cases remain stalled in district courts across Punjab, the hope expressed by the High Court carries the weight of constitutional urgency.