Punjab and Haryana High Court Seeks Compliance Affidavits on Arrest Safeguards from Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh

A Call for Accountability on Arrest Procedures

In a significant move to curb unwarranted arrests, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed the top police and administrative officials of Punjab, Haryana, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh to file detailed affidavits explaining their compliance with the Supreme Court's directives on arrest safeguards. The order was passed by Justice Sudeepti Sharma in a batch of contempt petitions that alleged non-compliance with the procedure under Sections 41 and 41-A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).

The Legal Framework: From Delhi to the Supreme Court

The Court was assisted by Senior Advocate Ankur Mittal, appointed as Amicus Curiae, who drew attention to a landmark 2018 judgment of the Delhi High Court in Amandeep Singh Johar v. State of NCT of Delhi . That judgment had laid down a comprehensive protocol for issuing notices under Section 41-A CrPC, including a model notice format, a serially-numbered duplicate booklet system for investigating officers, and safeguards for accused persons unable to attend. The Delhi Police subsequently issued Standing Order No. 109 of 2020 to implement this framework.

The Supreme Court, in Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI ( 2022 ), expressly took note of the Delhi High Court 's procedure and the Delhi Police standing order, observing that such measures would "certainly take care of unwarranted arrests ." In paragraph 73(d) of that judgment, the apex court directed all state governments and Union Territories to "facilitate standing orders for the procedure to be followed under Section 41 and 41A of the Code."

High Court's Directive: Show Compliance or Face Consequences

Noting that the Supreme Court's mandate was "unambiguously clear," Justice Sharma directed the Directors General of Police and Chief Secretaries of Punjab, Haryana, and UT Chandigarh to file specific affidavits detailing how the directions in paragraph 73(d) of Satender Kumar Antil have been complied with "in its true letter and spirit ." The Court further ordered that the proformas currently being used for issuing notices under Section 41-A and the corresponding acknowledgment formats be attached to the affidavits for the Court's perusal.

The Court made it clear that the affidavits must be filed at least two days before the next hearing, with advance copies to the Amicus Curiae, failing which "appropriate order shall follow." Copies of the order were directed to be transmitted to the respective DGPs and Chief Secretaries through state counsels to ensure strict compliance.

Next Steps

With arguments heard in part, the matter has been adjourned to September 16, 2026, when the Court will examine the compliance affidavits. The outcome could have far-reaching implications for arrest procedures in the region, reinforcing the safeguards against arbitrary detention that the Supreme Court has consistently emphasized.