Punjab and Haryana High Court Stays Defamation Proceedings Against Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge Pending Inquiry

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has granted interim relief to Indian National Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge by staying criminal defamation proceedings currently pending before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate in Sangrur. Justice Aman Chaudhary issued the stay order following a petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, effectively pausing the trial until the next hearing date, set for November 26, 2026.

The Genesis of the Dispute

The legal entanglement began when a local resident, Hitesh Bhardwaj, initiated a criminal defamation complaint against the Congress leader. The complaint targeted remarks made by Mr. Kharge regarding the Bajrang Dal during the 2023 Karnataka Assembly election campaign, alleging that the language used in the party's manifesto and subsequent speeches was defamatory.

Procedural Arguments and Legal Challenges

Representing the petitioner, Senior Advocate Dr. Anmol Rattan Sidhu argued that the trial court’s summoning order was fundamentally flawed. The primary contention was that the Magistrate failed to provide an opportunity for a hearing at the pre-summoning stage, a requirement stipulated under Section 223(1) of the BNSS.

The defense further argued that the trial court acted in a mechanical manner, failing to account for the mandatory report required under Section 225 of the BNSS (corresponding to Section 202 of the former Code of Criminal Procedure). Because the accused resides outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Sangrur court, the defense maintained that a thorough inquiry was a mandatory legal prerequisite before any summoning order could be issued.

Precedents and Judicial Reasoning

The petitioner’s counsel drew heavily upon established judicial precedents to support the plea for quashing. Specifically, the defense relied on the Supreme Court ruling in Parvinder Singh v. Directorate of Enforcement , emphasizing that orders issued without adherence to statutory procedural mandates are void ab initio . Additionally, the defense invoked Mehmood Ul Rehman v. Khazir Mohammad Tunda , highlighting the necessity for a magistrate to apply judicial mind to the complaint and the accompanying reports before initiating criminal prosecution.

Key Observations

The High Court’s intervention centers on the potential lack of due process in the lower court’s actions. Notable points raised by the petitioner include: * "The summoning order has been passed without affording any opportunity of hearing at pre-summoning stage and is thus non-compliant of Section 223(1) of BNSS." * The complaint was characterized as a "complete abuse of the process of law ," allegedly driven by political considerations rather than a genuine grievance. * The defense asserted that the ACJM Sangrur had "mechanically summoned" the petitioner without proper application of mind.

Impact of the Order

By staying the proceedings, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has ensured that the status quo is maintained while it examines the validity of the trial court’s initial order. This decision underscores the judiciary's insistence on strict adherence to procedural safeguards, particularly when dealing with criminal defamation complaints involving high-profile political figures. The case will return to the spotlight in late 2026, when the Court is expected to deliberate further on the merits of the quashing petition.