When Freedom of Movement Meets Bureaucratic Red Tape: Rajasthan HC Demands SOP for LOC Recall

An Unnecessary Hurdle at the Airport The intersection of criminal investigation and personal liberty recently faced a stark reality check at the NSCBI Airport. The Rajasthan High Court , presided over by Justice Anoop Kumar Dhand, has taken a firm stance against the plight of citizens who, despite possessing valid judicial permission to travel, find themselves detained due to outdated Look Out Circulars ( LOCs ).

The case of Rishav Khemka v. Union of India & Ors. highlights a systemic failure—a petitioner, having secured bail and explicit judicial permission to travel abroad in connection with a case under Sections 498-A and 406 of the IPC , was nonetheless detained at the airport. The Immigration Officer, rather than verifying the authenticity of the court order, treated the existing LOC as an absolute bar to departure.

The Court’s Intervention: A Demand for Accountability Justice Dhand characterized the incident as a "peculiar fact and circumstance," emphasizing the need for an institutional fix. The Court has stepped in to ensure that the process of lifting travel restrictions is not just a judicial decree, but an operational reality reflected in the records of law enforcement agencies and airport authorities .

During the proceedings, the Court called for the active participation of the Additional Solicitor General and the Advocate General to explain the current lapse in the system. The central question remains: How can we evolve a mechanism where the Department of Aviation and Airport Authorities are timely intimated about a bail order, ensuring that any LOC issued against the accused is recalled forthwith?

The Path Forward: Establishing a Standard Operating Procedure Acknowledging the depth of the issue, the Rajasthan High Court has granted the authorities four weeks to formulate a robust Standard Operating Procedure ( SOP ). This directive aims to bridge the gap between judicial orders and administrative implementation.

The Court’s intent is clear: to eliminate the ambiguity and bureaucratic negligence that leads to such detention, ensuring that individuals authorized by a court of law are not subjected to arbitrary, or even systemic, harassment at transit points.

Key Observations *

"The Immigration Officer instead of verifying the genuineness of the order passed by the Court below, detained the petitioner and did not allow him to travel abroad."

* "This Court calls for the assistance of the learned Additional Solicitor General and the learned Advocate General to apprise this Court about Standard of Procedure... to effectively deal with the situation."

* "They seek four weeks ’ time to apprise this Court regarding the steps taken by the Authorities concerned for formulation of such SOP ... ensuring that any LOC issued against such accused person may be recalled forthwith."

Implications and Future Direction The court has scheduled the next hearing for July 13, 2026 . This case stands as a significant watchpoint for legal professionals and the public alike, as it addresses the broader systemic issue of how technological and procedural silos contribute to the erosion of personal liberty —even for those who have complied with all legal requirements. If successfully implemented, this SOP could revolutionize the interface between the judiciary and immigration control, ensuring that bail orders are treated with the administrative priority they rightfully deserve.