Rajasthan High Court Orders Release Of ₹7.35 Lakh Seized In Gambling Case After Acquittal

In a significant ruling that underscores the limits of state custody over seized assets, the Rajasthan High Court has directed the immediate release of ₹7.35 lakh to a man who was acquitted in a gambling case after the government withdrew the prosecution. Justice Anoop Kumar Dhand, sitting at the Jaipur Bench, held that retaining the money in the government treasury after acquittal is “foreign to the procedure established by law.”

What Led to the Court’s Intervention?

The petitioner, Imran Mansoori, was booked under Section 13 of the Rajasthan Public Gambling Ordinance, 1949, at Gumanpura Police Station, Kota. During the investigation, the police seized his mobile phone along with a sum of ₹7,35,000. He was subsequently charge‑sheeted before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (First Class) No.5, Kota. However, while the trial was pending, the State Government, through the Home Department, issued a circular on 11.11.2022 deciding to withdraw the criminal case. Pursuant to that, the public prosecutor filed an application under Section 321 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and on 12.11.2022 the court permitted the withdrawal, leading to the petitioner’s acquittal.

Following the acquittal, Mansoori moved an application for the release of the seized mobile phone and cash. The trial court released the phone (after wiping its data) but refused to hand over the money, an order that was affirmed by the revisional court. The revisional judge went further, holding that since the offence of gambling had been committed and the amount seized, the money could not be returned until the matter was tried – even though the State had already dropped the case.

Arguments Before the High Court

Counsel for the petitioner contended that once the prosecution was withdrawn and the petitioner stood acquitted, there was no legal basis to withhold the seized money. The State, he argued, had consciously decided not to proceed with the trial, leaving no occasion for the revisional court’s observation that the matter must first be tried.

The Public Prosecutor opposed the release but did not advance any statutory bar that would justify continuing the forfeiture of the cash.

Key Observations from the Bench

Justice Dhand noted that the lower courts had offered no justified reason for refusing to release the money. The pivotal observation from the judgment states:

“Such observation made by the Revisional Court is foreign to the procedure established by law, as once the petitioner has been acquitted on the basis of the withdrawal of criminal case registered against him, there was no reason or occasion to retain the seized amount in the Treasury or in the Government Fund.”

The Court further observed that permitting the State to keep the money after an acquittal would effectively amount to punishment without trial, violating fundamental principles of criminal jurisprudence.

The Decision: Release with Tax Scrutiny

Setting aside the impugned orders of the trial and revisional courts “in part,” the High Court allowed the petition and directed the trial court to release ₹7,35,000 to the petitioner. However, the release is not unconditional. Mansoori must first submit details of the source of the money. Moreover, the Income Tax Department, Kota, has been directed to verify those details. If the explanation is found unsatisfactory, the department is free to take appropriate action in accordance with law after giving the petitioner a hearing.

A copy of the order has been sent to the concerned Income Tax Officer for “intimation and necessary action,” effectively making the tax authorities a gatekeeper for the returned funds.

Implications

The ruling reinforces a cardinal rule of criminal procedure: acquittal extinguishes any justification for continued state custody of seized property. While the condition of income‑tax verification adds a layer of fiscal oversight, the judgment makes clear that the state cannot indefinitely hold a citizen’s money merely because a criminal case was once registered. For accused persons who have been acquitted — whether after trial or following withdrawal of prosecution — this decision strengthens their right to reclaim seized assets without fresh litigation.