Rajasthan High Court Slams Lethargic Attitude in Serving POCSO Bail Notices to Victims' Guardians

Court Warns: Repeated Violations of Service Guidelines Delay Hearings and Infringe Personal Liberty

The Rajasthan High Court has taken a stern stance against the persistent failure of authorities to properly serve bail application notices to the parents or guardians of victims in cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. Justice Sandeep Shah, while hearing two bail applications, criticized the "lethargic attitude" that has led to routine delays in adjudication, directly impacting the personal liberty of accused individuals.

The Court directed the Director General of Police, Rajasthan; the Principal Secretary, Department of Law and Legal Affairs; and the Member Secretary of the Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority (RALSA) to ensure that all police stations, public prosecutors, and stakeholders statewide comply strictly with the service guidelines laid down in the earlier case of Sandeep Singh alias Sonu v. State of Rajasthan .

A Notice Without Identity or Time

The catalyst for the Court's ire was a notice submitted by the Public Prosecutor in one of the bail applications. The document, dated 8 September 2026, was meant to confirm that the victim's guardian had been informed about the filing of the bail plea. However, the notice bore only a signature at the bottom—no name of the person who received it, and no date or time of receipt.

"This reflects the lethargic attitude of authorities," the Court observed, noting that such incomplete documentation makes a mockery of the procedural safeguards meant to protect victims' rights.

Guidelines Already in Place, Yet Ignored

The Court referred to its detailed order of 14 October 2025 in Sandeep Singh alias Sonu v. State of Rajasthan , which prescribed a clear protocol: immediately upon filing a bail application under the POCSO Act, the applicant's counsel must serve a copy to the Public Prosecutor. The prosecutor then sends it to the Investigating Officer or Station House Officer (SHO), who must convey the information to the victim's parents or guardians within two days. The service must be in writing, and the receipt must include the recipient's name, signature, and the specific date and time of delivery.

Despite these explicit directions, Justice Shah noted that "day in and day out, in cases pertaining to offences under the POCSO Act, the manner of service continues to be improper." He added that matters are repeatedly listed before the Court only for directions to issue fresh notices, causing endless adjournments .

Delay in Hearings: A Blow to Liberty

The Court highlighted a cascading effect: because of improper or delayed service, bail applications are not heard promptly, and accused persons remain in custody longer than necessary. "The personal liberty of the accused-applicants is kept in the dock due to the ineffective implementation of the directions," the judgment stated.

Additionally, the Court observed that in many cases, no one appears on behalf of the victim, suggesting that the SHO concerned is not supplying the paper book to the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA) or RALSA to ensure the victim's family receives legal assistance—another requirement laid down in the Sandeep Singh guidelines.

A Directive for Statewide Compliance

To address the systemic failure, the Court ordered the DGP, the Principal Secretary of Law, and the Member Secretary of RALSA to take immediate note and issue fresh guidelines to all stakeholders across Rajasthan, in line with the Sandeep Singh judgment. The Registry was directed to send copies of both the present order and the Sandeep Singh order to these authorities for necessary compliance.

In the cases at hand, the Court directed the Public Prosecutor to serve a fresh notice strictly adhering to the prescribed format, and listed the matters for further hearing after one week.

This ruling serves as a strong reminder that procedural compliance is not a mere formality but a cornerstone of fair and speedy justice, especially in sensitive cases involving child victims.