Rajasthan High Court Stays CAT Order That Labeled Advocate's Interim Relief Plea as Misconduct

A division bench of the Rajasthan High Court has stepped in to protect an advocate's right to argue for her client, staying a Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) order that branded a simple plea for interim relief as misconduct and imposed a heavy fine.

The Controversial Finding

Advocate Kavita Bhati, a practitioner with two decades' experience, was representing her client Vijaypal Saini before the CAT in Jaipur. Saini, an electrician-cum-plumber, had challenged his transfer order issued by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti. When the Tribunal issued notices and granted time for the respondent to file a reply, Bhati prayed for appropriate interim relief in her client's favour.

Instead of granting or refusing the request, the CAT recorded a finding of misconduct against the advocate. It concluded that the advocate had "tried to intimidate the court or compel it to pass the necessary interim order " and imposed a cost of ₹7,000, payable to the PM Relief Fund . The order was passed without any show-cause notice or opportunity of hearing .

Arguments Presented

In her challenge before the High Court, Bhati argued that every advocate has a duty to protect her client's interests, and a prayer for interim relief can never amount to misconduct. More fundamentally, she contended that neither the Tribunal nor any court has the competence to conclude misconduct on the part of an advocate. Only the disciplinary committee of the State Bar Council, after initiating valid proceedings under the Advocates Act, 1961 , can make such a finding.

The petition further highlighted a gross violation of the principles of natural justice, as no opportunity of hearing was provided before the adverse finding was recorded. The advocate sought that the part of the CAT order pertaining to misconduct and fine be set aside.

Court's Decision and Observations

The division bench, comprising Justice Inderjeet Singh and Justice Sandeep Taneja, issued notice to the respondent and directed that the operation of Paragraph No. 4 of the CAT's order dated 25 August 2026 remain stayed. The stay effectively puts on hold the finding of misconduct and the fine while the petition is pending.

Key Observations

  • "Meanwhile, the operation of Paragraph No. 4 of the order dated 25.08.2026 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Jaipur, in Original Application No. 777/2026, titled Vijaypal Saini v. Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti , shall remain stayed." — Order of the Rajasthan High Court
  • The High Court's decision to grant an immediate stay signals its tentative acceptance of the argument that the CAT lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate on advocate misconduct and violated natural justice.

Looking Ahead

The case is scheduled for further hearing on 23 September 2026. The ultimate outcome will likely clarify the limits of tribunals' power to discipline advocates and reaffirm that only the Bar Council can initiate misconduct proceedings under the Advocates Act. For now, the stay offers interim relief not only to the petitioner but also sets a precedent that courts will guard against summary penalization of advocates for performing their professional duties.