Rarest of Rare: Kerala Court Awards Death Penalty to Chenthamara for Nenmara Murders

In a landmark ruling underscoring the extreme gravity of premeditated brutality, the Additional Sessions Court No. IV, Palakkad has sentenced Chenthamara to death for the gruesome double murder of Sudhakaran and his elderly mother Lakshmi at Nenmara in Palakkad district. The court, presided over by Additional Sessions Judge Sri Kenneth George , found that the crime met the stringent “rarest of rare” criteria laid down by the Supreme Court, leaving no room for reformative leniency. The judgment, pronounced on July 20, 2026, also directed substantial compensation and a government job for the surviving daughter of the deceased, while highlighting critical lapses in witness protection that had contributed to the tragedy.

A Blood‑Soaked Feud Turns Fatal

The roots of the Nenmara double murder lay in a years‑long personal vendetta. Chenthamara had earlier been convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the 2019 murder of Sajitha , Sudhakaran’s wife, believing she was responsible for the collapse of his own marriage. While out on bail in that case, Chenthamara violated the express condition that barred him from entering Nenmara Grama Panchayat. Ignoring police warnings and the frightened pleas of neighbours he had threatened, he meticulously prepared to settle scores.

On the morning of January 27, 2025 , Chenthamara waylaid Sudhakaran as the latter was riding his scooter near his home. He hacked Sudhakaran repeatedly with a chopper, inflicting fatal injuries. Hearing the commotion, Lakshmi rushed to the spot, only to be similarly cut down in a matter of minutes. The court would later describe the attack as being carried out with “tiger‑like pace” and “nonchalant audacity”.

Prosecution’s Circumstantial Web and Unbending Resistance

With the lone eyewitness turning hostile, the State built its case entirely on circumstantial evidence. The Additional Public Prosecutor, Adv. M.J. Vijaykumar , strung together a chain of over a dozen incriminating circumstances. These included:

  • The recovery of the blood‑stained chopper and its wooden handle from Chenthamara’s dwelling house, where he lived alone at the time of the murders. Forensic analysis confirmed the blood to be a mixture of both victims’ DNA.
  • The accused’s own blood‑soaked clothing (shirt and lungi) seized after his arrest, carrying the victims’ blood.
  • Witnesses who saw Chenthamara carrying the murder weapon before and immediately after the crime, and who heard him confess, “I have finished off two.”
  • Records of the accused purchasing two choppers in the days leading to the offence, as well as a bottle of poison found in his house.
  • Cell tower data placing the accused and key witnesses near the scene at the critical time.
  • His deliberate violation of the bail condition, documented by the Nenmara police warning and a mass petition filed by terrified residents.

Despite a 119‑page defence note and vigorous cross‑examination, Adv. Jacob Mathew , counsel for Chenthamara, could not shake the edifice of scientific and testimonial evidence. The court rejected arguments of faulty sample collection, delayed FIR registration, and missing videography, holding that minor discrepancies did not impair the reliability of the prosecution’s case.

The Rarest of Rare and a Menace Without Remorse

The pivotal question at sentencing was whether life imprisonment would suffice or whether the death penalty was warranted. The court meticulously balanced the aggravating and mitigating factors.

As aggravating factors, it noted the premeditated nature of the crime , the helpless and elderly victims , the violation of judicial orders granting bail , and the utter lack of provocation . The court observed:

“In the present case, the convict committed the twin murders of members of a family, leaving behind the two daughters (of one of the deceased) to the mercy of nature. The double murder was perpetrated in total disregard of the bail condition imposed in the earlier case... Such deliberate defiance of a lawful restriction on his movement... constitutes a serious aggravating circumstance.”

Most damningly, while a mitigation report prepared by legal aid counsel suggested a possibility of reformation, Chenthamara’s own words during the sentencing hearing betrayed the opposite. When asked about the likelihood of repeating his crimes, he retorted, “I am not a follower of Gandhiji. If struck on one cheek, I would retaliate with a blow on the other.” The report from the District Probation Officer confirmed he was “leading a life of aloofness” in jail, showed no remorse , and was likely to “annihilate others” if circumstances permitted. The Medical Board found no mental illness.

Citing the Supreme Court’s mandates in Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab , Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab , and Rajendra Pralhadrao Wasnik v. State of Maharashtra , the court concluded:

“The record unmistakably demonstrates that the accused is a menace to society. There is no trace of remorse discernible in his conduct... Though the prospect of reformation is ordinarily considered a matter of future conduct, the materials available in this case clearly establish that the chance of reformation is virtually nil.”

Accordingly, the case was classified as rarest of rare and Chenthamara was sentenced to death on two counts of murder under Section 103(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, along with a total fine of ₹20 lakhs (approximately US$23,360), and imprisonment for wrongful restraint.

Compensation, a Job, and a Call for Witness Protection

Beyond the punishment, the court turned its attention to the broken family. It ordered that the fine, if realised, be distributed as compensation to PW21 Akhila (daughter of the deceased Sudhakaran and Sajitha), her sister Athulya , and the children of Lakshmi. Crucially, recognising a “lapse in affording proper protection” to the family despite advance warnings, the court directed:

“To ensure a measure of stability and steady income, it is incumbent upon the Government to extend rehabilitative support. This obligation includes providing suitable employment to the daughter of deceased Sudhakaran (PW21 Akhila), thereby enabling her to sustain herself and to care for her sister.”

The District Legal Services Authority, Palakkad was recommended to provide further compensation under the victim compensation scheme. Additionally, the court issued a strong reminder to the State Government to strengthen the witness protection scheme, noting that “witness protection cannot remain a mere formality.”

Implications and the Path Ahead

The sentence of death by hanging is subject to confirmation by the High Court of Kerala under Section 407(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The judgment stands as a stark illustration that premeditated, barbaric murders committed while flouting judicial orders will attract the maximum penalty, especially when the perpetrator exhibits no remorse and poses an ongoing threat to society. For the family of Sudhakaran and Lakshmi, the court’s order of rehabilitation marks a small step towards healing—a recognition that punishment of the offender, however severe, cannot alone restore a shattered world.