Rose Mary Gets Life Imprisonment for Strangling Newborn Son in 2014 by Thodupuzha Court

A Kerala court has sentenced a 46-year-old woman to life imprisonment for strangling her newborn son to death shortly after a secret delivery in 2014, rejecting her denial of motherhood and dismissing arguments of postpartum depression.

A Secret Birth and a Fatal Discovery

The I Additional Sessions Court / Special Court under PoCSO Act and Children’s Act, Thodupuzha, presided over by Judge Smt. Ash K. Bal, convicted Rose Mary @ Kuttiyakka of Marayoor in Idukki for murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The court also imposed a fine of ₹50,000, with an additional one-year rigorous imprisonment in default.

The prosecution case, built on circumstantial evidence, revealed that on May 13, 2014, a 16-year-old boy spotted a newborn wrapped in a bedsheet and placed on a plastic cover near a cattle shed adjoining Rose Mary’s house. The infant was alive when found and rushed to the Primary Health Centre in Marayoor. Doctors noted severe injuries and referred him to higher centers, but he succumbed to his injuries later that day at Morningstar Hospital in Adimaly.

Medical and DNA Evidence Seals the Case

Rose Mary initially denied knowing the child, but medical examinations the same day revealed clear signs of recent childbirth. The gynecologist from Taluk Headquarters Hospital, Adimaly, confirmed she was in a postpartum state. Crucially, DNA analysis from the Kerala State Forensic Science Laboratory established that Rose Mary was the biological mother of the deceased child.

The post-mortem examination proved decisive. The doctor found that the infant was born alive and died from a blunt-force injury to the neck—an injury impossible in a normal vaginal delivery or from a fall. This ruled out any accidental cause and pointed directly to strangulation.

Court Rejects Postpartum Depression Claim

During sentencing, the convict sought pardon, citing her 85-year-old mother who lives alone. Her counsel argued that she might have suffered from postpartum depression, but the court noted that no medical evidence was produced to support this. The treating gynecologist had testified that Rose Mary showed no symptoms of depression during her week-long hospital stay. Judge Bal observed that Rose Mary gave coherent answers during proceedings, and no such mental health contention was raised during the trial.

Legal Analysis: Circumstantial Chain Complete

The court applied the principle from Sharad Birdhichand vs State of Maharashtra (1984) that circumstantial evidence must form a complete chain excluding all hypotheses except guilt. Here, the evidence—secret delivery, presence of the child on her property, her bloody clothing, medical proof of childbirth, DNA match, and the fatal neck injury—met that standard. The court also invoked Section 106 of the Evidence Act, holding that Rose Mary, being the mother, bore the burden to explain the child’s death, which she failed to do.

Judge Bal further distinguished the offence as murder under Section 300 IPC, not culpable homicide not amounting to murder, since the act was done with intention and premeditation.

A Sentence Tempered with Mercy

While imposing the mandatory life sentence for murder, the court acknowledged the tragic circumstances. Citing the High Court’s decision in State of Kerala vs Salini (2010) and Rule 131 of the Criminal Rules of Practice, it directed that a copy of the judgment be forwarded to the government for consideration of remission of sentence—a provision specifically designed for women convicted of infanticide. The court noted that the convict, abandoned by her husband for eight years, may have acted out of societal fear, yet the act remained “sheer murder.”

Key Observations from the Judgment

  • “Here in the case, the material evidence and circumstances bring out by the prosecution points towards the guilt of the accused only and are sufficient to establish the case of prosecution.”
  • “In the said circumstance, when the child was born, she might have done the act due to the fear of the society. Even then the act done by the accused is nothing but sheer murder.”
  • “The doctor who conducted the postmortem found that the baby had been born alive and died due to a blunt-force injury to his neck. The doctor ruled out the possibility that the injury could have occurred during a normal delivery or from a fall.”

The case, investigated by Munnar police inspectors A.R. Shanikhan and Sam Jose, saw 19 prosecution witnesses and 22 exhibits. Public Prosecutor Rajesh P.S. appeared for the State, while Advocate John Joseph represented the accused.