Belated Stage - Multiple courts consistently recognized that applications for the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner filed at a late stage in proceedings are generally viewed unfavorably, often leading to dismissal. For example, in K SURESHKUMAR vs KELUKUTTY (DIED - Kerala, the court dismissed the plaintiff's motion for appointment due to its belated nature, and similarly in IND_KAR00000012821, the application was dismissed because it was filed after evidence was closed.
Lack of Bona Fide and Justification - Courts have emphasized the importance of demonstrating genuine need and timely filing. In R. Narashimmachari VS Meenakshi Ammal - Madras, the court noted the absence of bonafide grounds for a second appointment at a belated stage, and in R.M.SANKAR vs C.JAGANATHAN - Madras, the delay and lack of satisfactory reasons led to dismissal.
Legal Framework and Discretion - Under CPC Order 26 Rule 9, courts possess discretion to appoint an Advocate Commissioner at any stage, but this is subject to foundational reasons and the stage of proceedings. Courts like in Mr. Neeli Rishi Kumar vs Ms. Swathi Menon P. - Telangana and B. Bikshapathi VS P. Radha - Telangana clarified that such appointments should not be made merely to collect evidence at a late stage, especially after closure of evidence or near trial.
Judicial Discretion and Justice - Courts have upheld the principle that late-stage appointments, especially without proper justification, may unduly influence trial fairness. In Maria Jaganathan vs Murphy Thomas - Madras, the court set aside a trial court order and directed appointment, indicating that earlier dismissals can be challenged if justified, but generally, courts are cautious about belated applications.
Summary - Overall, appointment of Advocate Commissioners at a belated stage is generally disfavored unless there are compelling reasons and timely filings. Courts prioritize procedural fairness, timely application, and genuine necessity over late-stage evidence collection.
References: - K SURESHKUMAR vs KELUKUTTY (DIED - Kerala - NEENA VARGHESE vs ANNAMMA JOSEPH - Kerala - R. Narashimmachari VS Meenakshi Ammal - Madras - Mr. Neeli Rishi Kumar vs Ms. Swathi Menon P. - Telangana - SMT BHARATHI v/s SMT SHASHIKALA - Karnataka - B. Bikshapathi VS P. Radha - Telangana - D. Nallathambi VS Rajammal - Madras - Maria Jaganathan vs Murphy Thomas - Madras - R.M.SANKAR vs C.JAGANATHAN - Madras - A.Alagesan vs Valliammal - Madras
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