No Applicability of CCA Rules - In some cases, the appointment of an enquiry officer was held to be outside the scope of the CCS (CCA) Rules, leading to violations of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution. For example, in one case, the rules were deemed inapplicable to Patwaris, and the appointment of an S.D.O. as enquiry officer was held invalid, rendering the enquiry non-est and quashing the orders. Prithvi Singh VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan
Applicability of CCS (CCA) Rules - Courts have examined the relevance of CCS (CCA) Rules in disciplinary proceedings, including under other statutes like the Delhi School Education Act. The rules generally govern the appointment of enquiry officers, and courts emphasize adherence to procedural fairness. ARCHANA KUKREJA VS MANAGING COMMITTEE ST. ANGELS SCHOOL ROHINI - Delhi
Court Directions for Appointment - Courts have directed authorities to frame charges, appoint enquiry officers, and complete proceedings within specified timelines, emphasizing the importance of proper appointment procedures. For instance, directions included framing charges, appointing enquiry officers, and concluding inquiries within six months. R. Anthonisamy @ Ashok VS The State of Tamilnadu & Another - Madras
Legal Validity of Appointment of Retired Officers - Appointment of retired Railway Officers or other retired personnel as enquiry officers has been upheld, provided they meet eligibility criteria. Conversely, certain rulings have clarified that retired Railway Officers may not be included if not eligible, and empanelment must follow proper procedures. UNION OF INDIA VS RAM BAHOR YADAV. - Allahabad, Satish Kumar Kukreja VS Additional Secretary (HE), Ministry of HRD - Delhi
Procedure and Principles of Natural Justice - The appointment of enquiry officers must comply with principles of natural justice, including fairness in evidence examination and avoiding bias, such as appointing witnesses as presenting officers. Failures in procedure, like ex-parte hearings or appointing witnesses as officers, have been grounds for quashing proceedings. Mohinder Pal Grover VS State of H. P - Himachal Pradesh, Shiv Kumar Sinha S/o Late Ram Kishore Prasad Sinha VS State Of Bihar - Patna
Role of Presenting Officer - The appointment of a Presenting Officer is mandatory, and they must not be witnesses in the case. Courts have highlighted that improper appointment or participation of witnesses as officers violates procedural fairness. Mohinder Pal Grover VS State of H. P - Himachal Pradesh, Shiv Kumar Sinha S/o Late Ram Kishore Prasad Sinha VS State Of Bihar - Patna
Legal Precedents and Quashing of Orders - Several judgments have quashed disciplinary orders where appointment of enquiry officers was improper or procedures were not followed, emphasizing that such orders are subject to judicial review and must adhere strictly to rules. Prithvi Singh VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, UNION OF INDIA VS RAM BAHOR YADAV. - Allahabad
The appointment of an enquiry officer under CCS (CCA) Rules must follow prescribed procedures, ensuring eligibility, fairness, and adherence to principles of natural justice. Courts have consistently held that improper appointment or procedural lapses can invalidate disciplinary proceedings. Proper appointment, including considerations of eligibility and impartiality, is crucial for the legality of enquiry proceedings.
References: - Prithvi Singh VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan - ARCHANA KUKREJA VS MANAGING COMMITTEE ST. ANGELS SCHOOL ROHINI - Delhi - R. Anthonisamy @ Ashok VS The State of Tamilnadu & Another - Madras - UNION OF INDIA VS RAM BAHOR YADAV. - Allahabad - Satish Kumar Kukreja VS Additional Secretary (HE), Ministry of HRD - Delhi - Lanjewar Alok Kumar Udaychand VS Union of India - Gauhati - M. Rama Rao VS State of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh - Vijay Kumar Singh vs Union of India - Central Administrative Tribunal - Shiv Kumar Sinha S/o Late Ram Kishore Prasad Sinha VS State Of Bihar - Patna - Mohinder Pal Grover VS State of H. P - Himachal Pradesh
of enquiry officer – There was no applicability of CCA Rules – Violation of principles of natural justice and Art. 14 of the Constitution ... made applicable on Patwaris by Rule 14 of the Rules of 1957 w.e.f. 14.8.85 – Collector appointed S.D.O. as inquiry officer – Held ... – Held the enquiry non est and quashed and set aside the impugned orders. ... was no provision for appointment of the enquiry office....
Fact of the Case: The petitioner sought appointment of a Defence Assistant and a declaration that the Enquiry Officer ... CCS (CCA) Rules - Enquiry Proceedings - Delhi School Education Act and Rules, 1973 - Rule 111, 119, 120 - The court discussed ... Issues: Applicability of CCS (CCA) Rules to enquiry proceedings under the Delhi School Education Act and Rules, 1973. ... enquiry#HL_EN....
The court directed the framing of charges, appointment of an enquiry officer, and completion of the enquiry within six months, emphasizing ... Finding of the Court: The court directed the respondents to frame charges, appoint an enquiry officer, hold an enquiry ... Final Decision: The court ordered the respondents to frame charges, appoint an enquiry officer, hold an enquiry, and arrive ... Therefore, the respon....
be appointed as Enquiry Officer—Tribunal quashed dismissal order and enquiry, with liberty to get enquiry held afresh under Rules ... , 1968 by appointing eligible persons as an Inquiry Officer—And directed that position of applicant would remain same—Held, impugned ... of 1968, will not include a retired Railway Officer—And that empanelment of Retired Railway Officer by Railway Boards letter dated ... In Writ Petition No. 44002 of ....
officer in a disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner under CCS rules in view of the Office Memorandum issued in this respect ... and the order of the Tribunal upholding the enquiry rejecting the plea of the petitioner is confirmed. ... Inquiries) Act, 1850 - Section 3 - Education Code - Art. 80:- Retired employee of Kendriya Vidyalaya competent to be appointed as an Enquiry ... regarding appointment of a retired person as an enquiry officer....
) Rules will be initiated against him - Whether an enquiry is necessary or not – Held, Court finds that this view has been expressed ... petitioner and not before penalty was imposed upon him - In fact, observation is a part of write-up prepared by Assistant Administration Officer ... be an opinion formed by disciplinary authority and recorded in writing with reasons prior to deciding not to hold a Departmental enquiry ... In reply to this averment, the respondents at paragraph No. 14 of their counter affidavit have only....
The Court held that the Writ Petition was premature and directed the appointment of an Enquiry Officer and completion of the enquiry ... Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of with directions for the appointment of an Enquiry Officer and completion ... Suspension - Quasi-Judicial Functions - APCS (CCA) Rules, 1991 - R.P. Kapur Vs. Union of India, (1964) 5 SCR 431 - P.L. ... There shall also be a further direction that th....
(A) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 - Disciplinary proceedings - Original Application partly ... Learned counsel for the applicant vehemently argued that in pursuance of charge-sheet dated 28.09.2015 (Annexure A-2) issued by the respondent No.3 under Rule 14 of CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, after appointment of Enquiry Officer and Presenting Officer, full- fledged enquiry was conducted against the ap....
17(5)(c) of the CCA Rules, 2005, and the principles of natural justice, emphasizing the duty of the Enquiry Officer to examine evidence ... of appointing a Presenting Officer under Rule 17(5)(c) of the CCA Rules, 2005 and emphasized that the absence of a Presenting Officer ... Presenting Officer - Departmental Proceeding - CCA Rules, 2005 - [Rule 17(5)(c), 14] - The court discussed the mandatory r....
proceedings, including the failure to follow the procedure for holding ex-parte enquiry, appointment of a witness as the presenting ... The court also noted that the presenting officer appointed was a witness in the disciplinary enquiry, which was not justified. ... The court also noted that the presenting officer appointed was a witness in the disciplinary enquiry, which was not justified. ... Whereas, in view of the procedure indicated in CCS (CCA) Rules#H....
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