Unauthorized Occupation and Structures - Authorities, such as the Bihar Housing Board and Delhi Development Authority, are actively surveying land and removing unauthorized structures, including longstanding legitimate businesses like petrol pumps, to prevent illegal encroachments and unauthorized use of government land Narendra Mishra VS State Of Bihar - Patna, Kunal Hazari VS State Of Bihar - Patna, P.V. Kapur vs Union of India - Delhi.
Legal Framework for Eviction - The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971, empowers District Magistrates as custodians of government land to evict unauthorized occupants, with no current proposals for demolition of certain lands, emphasizing lawful protection and eviction procedures Lalchand Agrawal vs Union of India - National Green Tribunal, Lalchand Agrawal vs Union of India - National Green Tribunal, P.V. Kapur vs Union of India - Delhi, STATE OF U. P. VS RANI RAJENDRI KUMARI - Allahabad.
Land Use Regulations and Encroachments - Land use policies, such as the Delhi Master Plan (2001, 2021), regulate permissible activities; violations, including unauthorized constructions, are subject to monitoring and enforcement, though some occupants may be regularized or face slow enforcement processes P. V. Kapur VS Union of India - Delhi, P.V. Kapur vs Union of India - Delhi.
Specific Cases of Unauthorized Occupation - Courts have identified unauthorized occupants within religious and public premises, emphasizing the importance of preventing unauthorized shops and structures inside temples and government properties, and holding authorities responsible for managing encroachments S. Sridhar VS State of Tamil Nadu, Represented by Secretary, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Department, Chennai - Madras.
Main Insight - The government actively seeks to identify and remove unauthorized occupants and structures on land, guided by legal statutes like the Public Premises Act and land regulations, but faces challenges in enforcement, especially in longstanding or regularized unauthorized colonies. The legal framework emphasizes lawful eviction and protection of government land from illegal encroachments, with specific procedures and custodial responsibilities assigned to authorities Narendra Mishra VS State Of Bihar - Patna, Lalchand Agrawal vs Union of India - National Green Tribunal, STATE OF U. P. VS RANI RAJENDRI KUMARI - Allahabad.
Conclusion:
Carrying on business on government land, such as Archana's shop at Fl Shop, involves navigating strict legal and regulatory frameworks aimed at preventing unauthorized occupation. Authorities are empowered and actively engaged in surveying, regularizing, or removing unauthorized structures, but enforcement remains complex due to longstanding occupation and legal considerations. Proper legal procedures under acts like the Public Premises Act and land use regulations are essential for lawful occupation and eviction processes.
Housing Board and Government of Bihar to make a survey and identify the persons who are using the land for an unauthorised purpose by setting up unauthorised structures. The authority concerned will take steps to remove such unauthorised structures. ... When ordinary men see that suddenly the structures of a petrol pump which were there before almost the last 40 years and which was bona fide carrying on its business are razed to the ground at the instance of governmen....
Khas Mahal Manual 1953-Khas Mahal-Meaning of-It is the Estate of Government-It can not be a Zamindari Khas Mahal can not vest in ... ... Bihar Government Estates (Khas Mahal) Manual 1953-Rule 170 (1) and ... (4) read with lease deed and Government Instruction dated 11.3.1993 issued vide letter No. 8/AN Policy 7 of 1993 Kh-344R-and Appendix ... ... (6) That the lessee will not use or suffer to be used the building or structure or any part thereof erected, built on or upon the said demised premises as a shop, ware-house ....
to remove encroachments/unauthorized constructions or misuse of property, but that is related to encroachments on public land and ... – If there is unauthorized construction or in case of deviation, requisite provisions are under DMC Act – Monitoring Committee was ... unauthorized colonies, and at no point of time this Court has authorized Monitoring Committee to take action concerning residential ... Report No.119 dated 24.5.2018 is regarding the slow progress of the “sealing operations” in Lajpat Nagar-IV and Amar Colo....
(A) Delhi Development Act, 1957 - Mixed Land Use Regulations under the Master Plan for Delhi (MPD), 2001 and MPD, 2021 - Violation ... affidavit filed on behalf of the Government of India to demonstrate how the Government authorities, in particular Delhi Development Authority, were responsible for the mess that has been created. ... Inconvenience and hardship which is posed to the occupants of the building. [For a detailed discussion reference may be had to the chapter on Zoning and Planning in American Jurisprudence, 2d....
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act 1971 (hereinafter referred to as ’Act of 1971] and there is no proposal of the demolition in respect of the said land. ... The Collector/ District Magistrate is the custodian of the property of Central Government and the State Government and also the representative to protect the land and protect the rule of law. ... Freight services constitute the most important segment of activity of railway business. ... app....
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act 1971 (hereinafter referred to as ’Act of 1971] and there is no proposal of the demolition in respect of the said land. ... The Collector/ District Magistrate is the custodian of the property of Central Government and the State Government and also the representative to protect the land and protect the rule of law. ... Freight services constitute the most important segment of activity of railway business. ... app....
Cochin Devaswom Board and others [2007 (7) SCC 482] that “the Government, members or trustees of boards ... In fact, the petitioners are unauthorised occupants of the same. ... Subsequently, the Madras City Land Revenue Act, 1851 was enacted. Thereafter, the Madras Conduct of Business by the Board of Revenue, Revenue Act, 1894 was promulgated. ... (vi) The Officer in-charge shall not permit any unauthorised shop / construction inside the temples' premises. (vii) The ....
the Government of India to demonstrate how the Government authorities, in particular Delhi Development Authority, were responsible for the mess that has been created. ... One of the areas identified is NDSE-2, portion facing Ring Road (Appendix). Group 3 mainly consists of unauthorised regularised residential areas." 84. ... MPD, 2001 is not under challenge, and neither is any provision pertaining to the operation of banking business, as contained in MPD, 2001, which is under challenge before this Cour....
Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1951—Sections 4, 108—Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957—Sections ... Act of 1951—No ownership right over mining and minerals found in said land—Lease-deed dated 16.4.1947 which was a “contractual lease ... and after 1.6.1958 entire mining operation carried out by plaintiff-respondent or sub-lessees including removal of minerals from land ... ... iv) the lessee shall have power and liberty to erect buildings necessary for the purpose of carrying out the #HL....
The Collector/ District Magistrate is the custodian of the property of Central Government and the State Government and also the representative to protect the land and protect the rule of law. ... In para 5 of the return, it has been pleaded that the issuance of the impugned notice has been made prior to initiate an eviction proceeding before the State Officer under The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act 1971 (hereinafter referred to as ’Act of 1971] and there is no proposal ... Fre....
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