Payment of Arrears after Retirement - Teachers are entitled to receive arrears of pension and other retirement benefits, often with interest, from the date they become due until payment is made. Courts have emphasized that delays in payment violate property rights and warrant interest compensation ABDULSULTAN A. MANJI VS STATE - GujaratABRAHAM THOMAS Vs THE STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS - Kerala.
Delay and Non-Payment of Salaries/Benefits - Courts have directed authorities to clear arrears arising from pay revisions (e.g., Sixth Pay Commission) and ensure timely payment of salaries, gratuity, GPF, and other benefits. In some cases, directives include payment of interest on delayed dues, often at rates like 9% or 18% per annum Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management VS Ravinder Kaur Bhatia - DelhiSandhir Samad VS State of Jharkhand - JharkhandKishan Singh Gupta VS State Of Punjab - Punjab and HaryanaBhagwan Prasad Sharma VS State Of Bihar - Patna.
Responsibility for Payment - Supreme Court and High Courts have held that the respective institutions or government bodies are responsible for disbursing salaries and arrears, regardless of grant releases, emphasizing the obligation to fulfill pension and retirement benefit payments promptly Kishan Singh Gupta VS State Of Punjab - Punjab and HaryanaLaliteshwar Prasad and Anr vs The State Of Bihar and Ors - Patna.
Notional Promotions and Recalculation - Courts have ordered notional promotions and recalculations of retirement benefits based on last drawn pay scales to balance equities and ensure fair pension computation, including arrears adjustments State Of Bihar VS Raj Kumar Prasad Singh S/o Late Deodhari Singh, Presently Posted As Assistant Teacher - Patna.
Interest on Delayed Payments - Multiple judgments specify that delayed pension or salary payments should attract interest, with rates varying from 9% to 18% per annum, to compensate for the delay and uphold property rights of teachers ABRAHAM THOMAS VS STATE OF KERALA HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - KeralaABRAHAM THOMAS Vs THE STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS - Kerala.
Specific Orders for Payment - Courts have issued directives for authorities to process and pay entire outstanding salaries, arrears, and retirement benefits via writs of Mandamus, often setting timelines for compliance and interest calculation from specific dates Laliteshwar Prasad and Anr vs The State Of Bihar and Ors - PatnaABRAHAM THOMAS Vs THE STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS - Kerala.
Analysis and Conclusion:
Courts consistently affirm that teachers are entitled to timely payment of arrears, salaries, and retirement benefits, including interest for delays. The responsibility lies with the respective authorities or institutions to ensure prompt disbursement, and judicial orders often include interest provisions to compensate for delays. Revisions in pay scales and promotions are to be factored into calculations, with specific directives issued to enforce these rights.
References:
- ABDULSULTAN A. MANJI VS STATE - Gujarat, Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management VS Ravinder Kaur Bhatia - Delhi, Sandhir Samad VS State of Jharkhand - Jharkhand, Kishan Singh Gupta VS State Of Punjab - Punjab and Haryana, State Of Bihar VS Raj Kumar Prasad Singh S/o Late Deodhari Singh, Presently Posted As Assistant Teacher - Patna, Bhagwan Prasad Sharma VS State Of Bihar - Patna, Benoy Bhushon Chakraborty VS STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Calcutta, ABRAHAM THOMAS VS STATE OF KERALA HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - Kerala, Laliteshwar Prasad and Anr vs The State Of Bihar and Ors - Patna, ABRAHAM THOMAS Vs THE STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS - Kerala
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benefits, along with payment of arrears of GPF amount with interest. ... Issues: Entitlement to second time bound promotion, payment of arrears of GPF amount with interest, and disposal of petitioner's ... Time Bound Promotion - Service Benefits - Bihar Taken Over Elementary School (Teachers Promotion) Rules, 1993 - Circular dated ... He had also made a prayer for payment of arrears of GPF amount with interest for the period prior to 1985-86 as GPF for the subsequent....
The petitioner, a retired college lecturer, sought the release of terminal benefits including gratuity, leave encashment, and arrears ... In the aforesaid judgment, the Supreme Court has categorically laid down that it is the Institute which is responsible to make the payment of the salary of the teachers, irrespective of the fact whether any grant has been released by the State or not. ... 5. ... interest at the rate of 18% per annum for the delayed payment. ... The petitioner shall also be entitled to interest at the....
The court balanced equities by directing the grant of notional promotion and recalculating retirement benefits based on the last ... The court balanced equities by directing the grant of notional promotion and recalculating retirement benefits based on the last ... of the appeals by modifying the order of the learned Single Judge to direct the grant of notional promotion and recalculation of retirement ... pay scale with effect from 5.10.1995 which had also to elements, namely, payment of arrears of sal....
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For further issuance of an appropriate writ, order/direction in nature of "Mandamus" directing and commanding the concern respondents authorities to make their payment of entire salary alongwith arrears and all retirement benefits like the other teachers of the said school whose service were absorbed ... teachers as contained in letter dated 13.5.1995. ... It was further held in the order dated 27.3.2012 that the petitioners would not get any other benefit for their past service from 1981 nor would they....
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