Provisions of general laws (e.g., Limitation Act) apply only to the extent they are not expressly excluded by a special or local law. Such laws can specify different procedural or limitation periods, and where they do so, the general law’s provisions are excluded or modified accordingly. Certain sections, like Section 22, apply only if not expressly excluded SHANTILAL KHIMCHAND VS MULCHAND DALICHAND - Gujarat, Shantilal M. Bhayani VS Shanti Bai - Supreme Court, B. Subba Rao VS Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Andhra Pradesh.
Procedural and Limitation Considerations
Filing suits, appeals, or applications under special or local laws may require compliance with specific procedural schemes, which can override general provisions such as those in the Limitation Act. In cases where the special law prescribes a different limitation period, that period prevails. The general provisions, like Section 5 of the Limitation Act, may not apply if explicitly excluded Mukri Gopalan VS Cheppilat Puthanpurayil Aboobacker - Supreme Court, Harendra Krishna Mookerjee VS STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Calcutta, Pingali Sivakumar VS Doli Sivaiah - Andhra Pradesh.
Jurisdiction and Prosecution
The jurisdiction of courts under special or local laws is distinct, and these laws do not necessarily exclude the applicability of general criminal laws like the Indian Penal Code. Prosecution under the IPC remains permissible unless specifically barred by the special law Suman VS Bhagat Ram - Punjab and Haryana.
Effect on Pending Matters
The new Limitation Act is prospective and does not affect cases already barred by limitation under existing laws, including special or local laws. Pending matters that have become time-barred under previous provisions are unaffected Pingali Sivakumar VS Doli Sivaiah - Andhra Pradesh.
Overall Conclusion
References: - SHANTILAL KHIMCHAND VS MULCHAND DALICHAND - Gujarat, Mukri Gopalan VS Cheppilat Puthanpurayil Aboobacker - Supreme Court, Suman VS Bhagat Ram - Punjab and Haryana, Adarsh Films and TV Institute VS B. N. Kodandaramaiah S/o Late B. M. Narasimaiah - Karnataka, Bhim Sen VS State of Haryana - Punjab and Haryana, Nellore District Co-operative Marketing Society Ltd. VS Co-operative Tribunal (Principal District Munsif) Nellore - Andhra Pradesh, Shantilal M. Bhayani VS Shanti Bai - Supreme Court, Harendra Krishna Mookerjee VS STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Calcutta, B. Subba Rao VS Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax - Andhra Pradesh, Pingali Sivakumar VS Doli Sivaiah - Andhra Pradesh
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or local law necessarily require such suit appeal or application to be filed under special or local law before fledged Civil Courts ... is so even if they are to be made applicable to suit appeal or application governed by periods of limitation prescribed by any special ... meaning thereby procedural scheme contemplated by these Sections of Limitation Act would get telescoped into such provisions of special ... such special or local....
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excluded by such special or local law - An analysis of above sub-section shows that where a special period of limitation different ... period of limitation prescribed in any other special or local law prior to date of enactment of Limitation Act - It is worthwhile ... from one prescribed in Schedule to Limitation Act, 1963 is prescribed by any special or local law for purpose of filing suit appeal ... excluded by s....
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adjudicates the rights arising under a special or local law, sub-section (2) of sec29 is attracted ... & ... because the sub-section refers to special or local law there is no warrant for the conclusion that irrespective of the forum which ... or local law provides for a right of suit or appeal in which case the adjudication forum must necessarily be a Civil Court Merely ... or local law if such special#H....
or local law provisions contained shall apply only insofar and to extent to which they are not expressly excluded by such special ... or local law leaves no manner of doubt that provisions of Limitation Act will apply to an appeal filed before appellate authority ... or local law prescribes for any suit appeal or application a period of limitation different from period prescribed by Schedule apply ... or local law. ... the Schedule ....
The first part applies to cases where the special or local law prescribes a period of limitation different from that prescribed in ... The second part applies to cases where the special or local law is silent on the point of limitation or prescribes the same period ... The first part applies to cases where the special or local law prescribes a period of limitation different from that prescribed in ... the said first schedule but for....
Or local law the provisions contained in Sections 4 to 24 shall apply unless expressly excluded by such special or local law. ... It only says that where a different period of limitation is prescribed by any special enactment or local law, the provisions of Section ... ... Special Appeal Dismissed ... of limitation prescribed by such special or local law, the provisions contain....
, including a special or local law. ... , including a special or local law. ... the new Act is prospective in its operation and does not affect pending matters which had become barred by limitation under any law ... , special or local. ... or special Act. ... If Section 5 is not applicable oven to pending matters which had become barred by limitation under the provisions of any law including a #HL....
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