Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Justice Pushpendra Singh Bhati as Chief Justice of J&K-Ladakh High Court

In a significant development for the higher judiciary, the Supreme Court Collegium has recommended Justice Pushpendra Singh Bhati, a senior judge of the Rajasthan High Court, for appointment as the next Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. The decision, taken during the Collegium's meeting on August 31, 2026, is part of a broader set of elevations that will fill chief justice vacancies across four high courts. Justice Bhati's appointment is particularly noteworthy as the J&K and Ladakh High Court has been functioning under an Acting Chief Justice since June 2026.

The Collegium, headed by the Chief Justice of India and comprising Justices Vikram Nath, B.V. Nagarathna, M.M. Sundresh, and P.S. Narasimha, also recommended Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal of the Chhattisgarh High Court as Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court, and Justice Alpesh Yeshvant Kogje of the Gujarat High Court as Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. Additionally, at its earlier meeting on August 6, the Collegium had recommended Justice Krushna Ram Mohapatra of the Orissa High Court as Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, following the retirement of the incumbent Chief Justice on September 4, 2026.

These recommendations now move to the central government for formal appointment through the constitutional process, marking a crucial step in ensuring effective judicial administration in these high courts.

Justice Bhati: A Distinguished Judicial Career

Justice Pushpendra Singh Bhati, born on September 21, 1970, brings a wealth of experience to his new role. He enrolled as an advocate in 1992 and primarily practised at the Rajasthan High Court in Jodhpur, handling matters spanning writ jurisdiction, service law, public interest litigation, revenue, elections, mining, education, Panchayati Raj, family, and criminal law. His academic credentials include a B.A., LL.B., LL.M. in Mercantile Law, and a Ph.D. on “Promotion & Seniority in Public Employment, its Changing Dimensions and Role of the Supreme Court.”

Elevated as a judge of the Rajasthan High Court on November 16, 2016, Justice Bhati has served on the bench for nearly a decade. Prior to his elevation, he held several key legal positions, including Additional Advocate General for the State of Rajasthan at the Jodhpur bench, a role he filled from October to December 2008 and again from January 2014 until his judgeship. He also served as a panel lawyer for the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, the Rajasthan Labour Department, and the Ayurved Department, and represented the Reserve Bank of India and Jai Narain Vyas University. Notably, he acted as Standing Counsel for the Indian Railways for 16 years.

His professional associations reflect deep engagement with the legal community. Justice Bhati was a member of the Bar Council of Rajasthan from 2009 to 2015, served as President of the Rajasthan High Court Lawyers Association from 2011 to 2013, and was General Secretary of the Rajasthan High Court Advocates Association in 2001. He is also a trained mediator and a member of the Supreme Court Bar Association since 1992.

Beyond the courtroom, Justice Bhati maintained a strong academic connection. He served as visiting faculty at the Faculty of Law, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, for 19 years from 1997 to 2016, and later taught at the National Law University, Jodhpur. He is a member of the Executive Committee of the Rajasthan Chapter of the Indian Law Institute.

Other Key Elevations Across High Courts

The Collegium's recommendations are not limited to the J&K and Ladakh High Court. Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal, a judge of the Chhattisgarh High Court, has been recommended as Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court. The Collegium has also proposed that Justice Agrawal be immediately transferred to the Rajasthan High Court, pending his formal appointment as its Chief Justice. This move comes amid allegations made by Supreme Court judge Justice Sandeep Mehta, whose parent high court is Rajasthan, regarding the functioning of the acting Chief Justice there. Justice Mehta had written three letters to the Chief Justice of India on August 2, 10, and 17, urging the appointment of a permanent chief justice from outside the state.

Justice Alpesh Yeshvant Kogje of the Gujarat High Court has been recommended as Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. Meanwhile, Justice Krushna Ram Mohapatra of the Orissa High Court is slated to take over as Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, ensuring continuity following the retirement of the incumbent.

Context and Significance of the Recommendations

The Supreme Court Collegium's latest round of recommendations addresses vacancies in four high courts, with a particular emphasis on the J&K and Ladakh High Court, which has been without a permanent Chief Justice for several months. The appointment of Justice Bhati, an outsider to the region, aligns with the convention of appointing chief justices from outside the parent high court to ensure impartiality and fresh perspective.

The Collegium's decision also reflects careful consideration of judicial experience and administrative capability. Justice Bhati's extensive background in handling diverse legal matters, his long tenure as standing counsel for the Indian Railways, and his leadership roles in bar associations position him well to manage the administrative demands of a high court that serves two union territories.

The recommendation of Justice Agrawal for the Rajasthan High Court is particularly notable in light of the concerns raised by Justice Sandeep Mehta. While the Collegium's resolution does not explicitly reference those letters, the timing of the recommendation suggests a deliberate effort to address the need for a permanent chief justice in Rajasthan.

Broader Implications for Judicial Administration

These elevations come at a time when the higher judiciary faces challenges of workload, vacancies, and the need for effective leadership. The Collegium's careful selection process underscores its role in maintaining judicial independence and ensuring that chief justices possess both legal acumen and administrative skill.

For the J&K and Ladakh High Court, Justice Bhati's appointment is expected to bring stability and experienced guidance. The court has been functioning under Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Kumar since June 2026, and the arrival of a permanent chief justice will streamline judicial administration.

Similarly, the appointments in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh will fill critical leadership gaps, potentially improving case management and reducing delays. Legal professionals across these jurisdictions will be watching closely as the government processes the recommendations.

Looking Ahead

The formal appointment process will now proceed, with the central government expected to issue notifications in due course. Once appointed, Justice Bhati and his colleagues will assume office and take charge of their respective high courts. The legal community anticipates that these elevations will strengthen the judiciary's capacity to deliver justice efficiently.

Justice Bhati's diverse background—from his academic contributions to his role as a glider pilot and adventurer—adds a unique dimension to his judicial persona. His tenure as Chief Justice of the J&K and Ladakh High Court will be keenly observed as he navigates the complexities of a high court that handles cases from two distinct union territories with different legal regimes.

In the coming weeks, the focus will shift to the Collegium's future meetings as it continues to address vacancies and recommend suitable candidates for judicial leadership positions across the country.